The line passing through the scenic Three Pagodas Pass runs for 250 miles. The Bridge Over the River Kwai: A Novel - Google Books This article is part of our Classic Film Throwback series - By Sam Hendrian - "Madness. Cast the Expert: Percy Herbert, who played the role of a prisoner of war in the film, actually spent four . 13. Alec Guiness, William Holden, and Jack Hawkins in front of bridge they built in a scene from the film 'The Bridge On The River Kwai', 1957. He is commemorated on the Labuan Memorial, Malaysia. The filming of the bridge explosion was to be done on 10 March 1957, in the presence of S.W.R.D. The Bridge On The River Kwai Trivia: Fun And Interesting Facts About ", The screenwriters, Carl Foreman and Michael Wilson, were on the Hollywood blacklist and, even though living in exile in England, could only work on the film in secret. BANGKOK TO BRIDGE ON RIVER KWAI: ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW - A Million Travels Lean only got $150,000 himself, but he always said Holden was worth it. The destruction of the bridge as depicted in the film is also entirely fictional. 15- "All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.". Explore the story of the CWGC, from our formation during the First World War to our work today. [35], Lieutenant Colonel Philip Toosey of the British Army was the real senior Allied officer at the bridge in question. British English: The Top 50 Most Beautiful British Insults, British Slang: Your Guide to British Police Slang for the Telly Watcher, British Slang: Tea Time British Words for Tea and Tea Related Culture, ltimate List of Funny British Place Names, 101 Budget Britain Travel Tips 2nd Edition, Great Britons Book: Top 50 Greatest Brits Who Ever Lived, Anglotopias Grand Adventure Lands End to John OGroats. Lets examine the history behind the film and the men who made it. His first epic was his twelfth film: The Bridge on the River Kwai, starring Alec Guinness and William Holden as P.O.W. Tracy had read the book and told Spiegel emphatically that the part must be played by an Englishman. [65], On 2 November 2010 Columbia Pictures released a newly restored The Bridge on the River Kwai for the first time on Blu-ray. Both bridges stood for two years and were destroyed by bombers in 1945. A real train rode over the bridge as it blew up. The building of Bridge 277, the eponymous bridge that gave Leans film its name, was overseen by 2,000 British and Dutch prisoners of war. The movie was mainly filmed in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) and also in England. Ian Watts, longtime professor of English at Stanford and author of the landmark The Rise of the Novel, had actually been a prisoner in the camp and helped with the construction of the bridge. You can also take a boat down the Kwai River . For one sunset scene, David Lean specifically traveled 150 miles to capture it. It also won the BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay. [51] Time magazine praised Lean's directing, noting he demonstrates "a dazzlingly musical sense and control of the many and involving rhythms of a vast composition. David Lean is taken that story and directed it in 1957. 24. The train crashed into a generator on the other side of the bridge and was wrecked. (This can be compared to a scene in the 1927 movie, The General, which starred Buster Keaton.). [50] William Holden was also credited for his acting for giving a solid characterization that was "easy, credible and always likeable in a role that is the pivot point of the story". [56] Warren Buffett said it was his favorite movie. This, plus the fact that he loved to travel, plus the fact that shooting a film in Southeast Asia would be good for him tax-wise, motivated him to accept a project that was bound to be grueling. It was nominated for eight Academy Awards, wining seven -- including Best Picture . Kanburi wasnt a work camp as such. 26. Allied bombers struck the wooden bridge and its concrete counterpart in February 1945 with one of the earliest uses of guided bombs in history. The movie has been included on the American Film Institutes list of best American films ever made. Bridge On The River Kwai, The (original Version) - Trailer - YouTube ABC, sponsored by Ford, paid a record $1.8 million for the television rights for two screenings in the United States. [40] Boulle had never been to the bridge. Did he really want the enemy to come in across it? In reality, Japanese engineers proved to be just as capable at construction efforts as their Allied counterparts.[58][59]. The action of the movie takes place in a Japanese prisoner-of-war (POW) camp in Burma during World War II. [3] The cast includes William Holden, Alec Guinness, Jack Hawkins, and Sessue Hayakawa. Top 10 Thailand River Cruises August 2024 - AffordableTours The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) - IMDb Sessue Hayakawa (1889-1973) was a Japanese-born actor who came to Hollywood in the very early days of cinemahis first short, The Typhoon, was made in 1914and quickly became a matinee idol, playing exotic villains and such. The key sites containing Thailand and Burma war graves related to Death Railway and the Bridge on the River Kwai are: Kanchanaburi War Cemetery is located a short distance from the former Kanburi POW camp. Pride, Fatalism, and Human Connection in 'The Bridge on the River Kwai Further afield, and appealing to my military family war history, is Kanchanaburi with its war cemetery and bridge over the Kwai river which is made famous by the Oscar winning film The Bridge on the River Kwai. Ironically, Allied bombing raids of the region between March and June 1943 contributed to casualties sustained around Thanbyuzayat. One of the biggest causes of ire was the treatment of Toosey. Its telling that the railway workers had to see to their own medical care. The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) is an epic World War II adventure/action, anti-war drama. [40], The Bridge on the River Kwai was a massive commercial success. . The bridge construction is going badly, however, and Saito offers concessions to Nicholson in an effort to get the structure completed on schedule. The bridge is still in everyday use as part of the Bangkok-Nam Tok line. When the sun rises, the commandoes realize that the water level in the river has fallen, exposing the explosives and wiring. At all. [10], Although Lean later denied it, Charles Laughton was his first choice for the role of Nicholson. In the meantime, Shears manages to escape. as soon as he signed, Lean borrowed $2,000 from Columbia Pictures to get his teeth fixed. To learn more about the men behind the real story of the Bridge on the River Kwai, and to discover the casualties, please use our Find War Dead tool. Weill you be in London for the Coronation in 2023? 25 The Bridge on the River Kwai Trivia Questions & Answers The Burma-Siam Railways construction necessitated construction of over 670 bridges and numerous cuttings. Over a muddy jungle river called Kwai, a Japanese colonel, Saito (Sessue Hayakawa), must complete a railroad bridge vital to Japan's war effort. [63], The film was restored in 1985 by Columbia Pictures. Bangkok-Kanchanaburi, by train or private transport, for the Bridge on River Kwai; Kanchanaburi-Nam Tok, by train or private transport, for Death Railway and Hellfire Pass; You can book your bus tickets online and in advance here. After the war, their remains were moved from these makeshift cemeteries and graveyards to purpose-built Commission sites. The movie was mainly filmed in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) and also in England. Get information about our funding, our Customer Charter and our Strategic Plan. The Bridge on the River Kwai. [44], The film was re-released in 1964 and earned a further estimated $2.6 million at the box office in the United States and Canada[45] but the following year its revised total US and Canadian revenues were reported by Variety as $17,195,000. It was still highly unusual at that time for a television network to show such a long film in one evening; most films of that length were still generally split into two parts and shown over two evenings. He didn't like the next draft of the screenplay, either, because it made Nicholson "a blinkered character." They were supported by an unknown number of Malaysian labourers. The correct name for the River Kwai is Khwae Noi, meaning small tributary, which merges with Khwae Yai River to create the Mae Kong River. Some 5,000 Commonwealth World War Two casualties are buried or commemorated in Kanchanaburi. The Bridge on the River Kwai Facts for Kids - Kiddle Boulle nonetheless enjoyed the film version though he disagreed with its climax. Sign-up for free daily emails with the latest news about British culture, heritage, and history! Showing the impact of disease on the workforce, Kanchanaburi contains two graves holding the ashes of 300 Cholera victims. Supplying it by ship was the only practical solution. In 1999, the British Film Institute voted The Bridge on the River Kwai the 11th greatest British film of the 20th Century. To keep costs down, producer Sam Spiegel decided not to hire any extras, using crew members and Ceylon locals instead. The Bridge on the River Kwai (Film) - TV Tropes Lean had a lengthy row with Guinness over how to play the role of Nicholson; the actor wanted to play the part with a sense of humour and sympathy, while Lean thought Nicholson should be "a bore." First Joyce and then Shears are killed in the ensuing gunfire. In 1997, this film was deemed "culturally . While the British prisoners celebrate their accomplishment that night, the commandoes wire the bridge with explosives to be detonated by a plunger operated by a hidden soldier, timed to collapse the bridge just as an inaugural train carrying Japanese dignitaries is crossing it. But the unusual move paid off for ABCthe telecast drew huge ratings with a record audience of 72 million[60] and a Nielsen rating of 38.3 and an audience share of 61%. English / Japanese / Thai. Let's talk about British Food! As the train approaches, they hurry down to the riverbank to investigate. The Bridge on the River Kwai - filming locations - SCEEN IT Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He didn't like the screenplay because it reduced Nicholson to secondary status. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Here is 'Minder' telling me to get the timber off the base and start cutting up the dowels. They built a railway to link Bangkok to Rangoon. [21] Guinness later reflected on the scene, calling it the "finest piece of work" he had ever done. The Bridge on the River Kwai was actually one of the reasons movies started becoming prime-time television programming. US $4.49 Standard Shipping from outside US. As Ashton explained, it was so cheap because "we used local labor and elephants; and the timber was cut nearby.". At one point during filming, David Lean nearly drowned when he was swept away by a river current. The negative itself manifested many of the kinds of issues one would expect from a film of this vintage: torn frames, embedded emulsion dirt, scratches through every reel, colour fading. In 1997, the film was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress. The cast includes William Holden, Alec Guinness, Jack Hawkins, and . The real Bridge on the River Kwai. The Japanese Railway Regiment forced thousands of allied POWs and natives to build the . Ten Interesting Facts about The Bridge on the River Kwai - Anglotopia.net Recognising Shears, Nicholson exclaims, "What have I done? Please select which sections you would like to print: Pat Bauer graduated from Ripon College in 1977 with a double major in Spanish and Theatre. British POWs are forced to build a railway bridge across the river Kwai for their Japanese captors in occupied Burma, not knowing that the allied forces are planning a daring commando raid through the jungle to destroy it. Moreover, Kanchanaburi has an annual "Bridge Over the River Kwai" week, which has a sound show to relive the moments of World War II. A make-up man was also badly injured in the same accident. The Bridge on the River Kwai: Directed by David Lean. Basically, the bridge was built during World War II when the Japanese occupied Siam (now Thailand) and neighboring Burma (now Myanmar . Bombing of the Bridge over the River Kwai Historic War Tours After the enlisted men are marched to the bridge site, Saito threatens to have the officers shot, until Major Clipton, the British medical officer, warns Saito there are too many witnesses for him to get away with murder. Disease was a huge killer among railway workers, but so was brutality. A Smith article describes bridge on River Kwai, near Kanchanaburi, Thailand, built by Allied POWs during Japanese occupation of Thailand in World War II and subject of famous film The Bridge on . In the film, a Colonel Saito is camp commandant. So Spiegel hired another writer, Calder Willingham, to give it a crack. In the movie the bridge is destroyed by commandos. [34] According to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission: The notorious Burma-Siam railway, built by Commonwealth, Dutch and American prisoners of war, was a Japanese project driven by the need for improved communications to support the large Japanese army in Burma. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Vital equipment that would normally have been shipped through the canal had to be flown out to the location instead. Despite the nightmarish conditions, and equipped only with the most basic of tools, the POWs pulled off an amazing feat of engineering. Return trains are 12.55 and 15.15. For all the death and misery caused by its building, the Burma-Siam Railway only ever carried two Japanese divisions and 500,000 tons of supplies before VJ Day brought the war in Asia to a close. In the setting of World War II, a defeated unit British Soldiers is marched into a Japanese prison camp in western Thailand, with the purpose of constructing a bridge over the River Kwai to carry a new railway line to invade Burma. [3] Since it was not a documentary, there are many historical inaccuracies in the film, as noted by eyewitnesses to the building of the real Burma Railway by historians.[30][31][32][33]. Neither of them got credit, though, as The Bridge on the River Kwai was released during the three-year period when people who'd ever been Communists (or who refused to answer questions about it before Congress) were ineligible for Academy Awards. Construction of the Burma-Siam railway began in October 1942 and would end in October 1943. At the POW camp, Nicholson not only requires officers to work on the bridge but also pulls men from the hospital in order to meet Saitos deadline for the project. Thailand: Bangkok, Krabi, Pattaya, Kanchanaburi, Koh Samui (since 2005 The Kanchanaburi Memorial sits with the cemetery grounds. The Japanese did indeed force British, Dutch, Australian, and American prisoners to build the Burma Railway, resulting in some 13,000 POW deaths and at least 80,000 civilian deaths. In the film, Lt. Col Nicholson is seen collaborating with his captors, even under duress. Allied soldiers had built a church and a hospital on the site where the cemetery now sits. Prior to casting Alec Guinness, Sam Spiegel tried to persuade Spencer Tracy to play the part of Colonel Nicholson. By the way, the real Kwai River was just a trickle near Burma, where Boulle set his bridge; the actual bridge had been built 200 miles away, near Bangkok. Walk over the steel bridge at the River Kwai, one of the most famous rivers in the world, which gained international fame in the book and film, "Bridge on the River Kwai". But in 1966, the film aired on American . Guinness, however, had his own reservations. Both writers had to work in secret, as they were on the Hollywood blacklist and had fled to England in order to continue working. The film"s story was loosely based on a true World War II incident, and the real-life character of Lieutenant Colonel Philip Toosey. Check here to see our open positions and volunteer roles. The majority of its smaller components are originals, while a few are post-war replacements. No visit to the Western Front is complete without a trip to The CWGC Visitor Centre. It was the highest-grossing film of 1957 and received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics.
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