They were and are the very heart and soul of the ship. Hood was nothing without the many men it took to design, built and operate her. Roll of Honour & Crew Memorials Over 1,400 of these died while building or serving in her. The captains of both ships were court-martialled, as was the squadron commander, Rear Admiral Sidney Bailey. Hood Association Facebook Page H.M.S. An excellent place to post guestbook greetings & share photos/information concerning the ship and crew. C.P.O. The upper belt was 5 inches thick amidships and extended forward to 'A' barbette, with a short 4-inch extension aft. Notes: (1) Casualty information in order - Surname, First name, Initial(s), Rank and part of the Service other than RN (RNR, RNVR, RFR etc), Service Number (ratings only, also . Hood Association. It has also been supplemented with a great deal of in-depth information from other researchers, most notably Don Kindell, Mary Mckeown, Mary Mochan and the Director of Naval Personnel (Disclosure Cell), Navy Command HQ, to whom we are eternally grateful. View of the British Royal Navy battle cruiser HMS Hood, possibly late 1930s. Photos of many of the men who served in Hood, Navy Lists HMS Hood: Crew, History, Status. The HMS Hood at Table Bay in Cape Town with the HMS Repulse behind, January 1924. STOKER IST CLASS Served from 1943 - 1945 Served in HMS Duke Of York. HMS Hood (pennant number 51) was a battlecruiser of the Royal Navy (RN). [24] Hood's protection accounted for 33% of her displacement, a high proportion by British standards, but less than was usual in contemporary German designs (for example, 36% for the battlecruiser SMSHindenburg). [51] On 23 April 1937, the ship escorted three British merchantmen into Bilbao harbour despite the presence of the Nationalist cruiser Almirante Cervera that attempted to blockade the port.
HMS HOOD - Commsmuseum.co.uk Aboard HMS Lapwing (U 62) when hit on 20 Mar 1945 The fire on the boat deck penetrated to a magazine. She had cost 6,025,000 to build. Though mighty, the battle cruiser H.M.S. Categories . *** Please note that joining this FB page group does not make you a member . As a battlecruiser, Hood was similar in size and had the offensive capability of. Just eight days after the French surrender, the British Admiralty issued an ultimatum that the French fleet at Oran intern its ships in a British or neutral port to ensure they would not fall into Axis hands. Navy Artwork. Hood Crew List [42], With her conspicuous twin funnels and lean profile, Hood was widely regarded as one of the finest-looking warships ever built. In March Janus was involved in the battle of Cape Matapan, whilst a unit of the 14th DD Flotilla, under Captain Mack aboard . At the Battle of Jutland in May 1916 HMS Queen Mary , HMS Indefatigable, and the unfortunately named HMS Invincible. The Nelson-Class Battleship Pennant number 29, HMS Rodney was one of only two Nelson -class battleships built for the Royal Navy in the 1920s. Hood was ordered to the Norwegian Sea on 19 April when the Admiralty received a false report that the German battleshipBismarck had sailed from Germany. Hood was the first of four Admiral-class ships planned to be built during World War I. [96], In 2012, the British government gave permission for Mearns to return to the site of Hood's final resting place to retrieve one of her two ship's bells which were lying in a small open debris field some way from the wreck herself. The men who commanded the ship & the squadrons she served in, Crew Stories & Anecdotes Two of these were submerged forward of 'A' turret's magazine and the other four were above water, abaft the rear funnel. [11] Two of these guns on the shelter deck were temporarily replaced by QF 4-inch (102mm) Mk V anti-aircraft (AA) guns between 1938 and 1939. [26], The gun turrets and barbettes were protected by 11 to 15 inches (279 to 381mm) of KC armour, except for the turret roofs, which were 5 inches thick.
How many sailors survived the sinking of HMS Hood? - Quora The guns were restored by the RAF in 1984.
HMS Hood vs Bismarck : Tragedy on the High Seas - Rebellion Research Hood Crew List Updated 07-Mar-2010 This part of the site offers a searchable database of the H.M.S. [11] The antiaircraft guns were controlled by a simple high-angle 2-metre (6ft 7in) rangefinder mounted on the aft control position,[17] fitted in 19261927. H.M.S. Updated 06-Jun-2022. As a result, for the Midshipmen and junior officers who served in Hood in the later years of the 1930s little information in addition to the date on which they joined the ship is available without charge. HMS Hood (pennant number 51) was the last battlecruiser built for the Royal Navy. The main waterline belt was 12 inches (305mm) thick between 'A' and 'Y' barbettes and thinned to 5 to 6 inches (127 to 152mm) towards the ship's ends, but did not reach either the bow or the stern. to P.O. When war broke out later that year, she was employed principally to patrol in the vicinity of Iceland and the Faroe Islands to protect convoys and intercept German merchant raiders and blockade runners attempting to break out into the Atlantic. [59], Hood was relieved as flagship of Force H by Renown on 10 August, after returning to Scapa Flow. The results of Hood's fire are not known exactly, but she damaged the French battleshipDunkerque, which was hit by four fifteen-inch shells and was forced to beach herself. The crew in each gunhouse had access to a variety of projectile types. He joined HMS Copra on the 7th of November 1943 and was lent three times to HMS Dundonald. On 25 September 1939, the Home Fleet sortied into the central North Sea to cover the return of the damaged submarine Spearfish. [32], She was launched on 22 August 1918 by the widow of Rear Admiral Sir Horace Hood, a great-great-grandson of Admiral Samuel Hood, after whom the ship was named. Served from 1931 - 1957 Served in HMS Rodney. . HMS Hood immediately entered a drydock. It is estimated that as many as 18,000 men, perhaps more, served aboard the "Mighty Hood" during the operational portion of her 21 year career. This is a database on the people who perished or survived attacks by German U-boats during WWII. [46], While in Australia in April 1924, the squadron escorted the battlecruiser HMASAustralia out to sea, where she was scuttled in compliance with the Washington Naval Treaty. HMS Repulse was one of two Renown -class battlecruisers built for the Royal Navy during the First World War. [43] Her size and powerful armament earned her the nickname of "Mighty Hood" and she came to symbolise the might of the British Empire itself. The destroyer HMS Ilex attempted to tow the ill fated destroyer, but failed and the vessel had to be abandoned, Janus was tasked to sink her. Hood Rolls of Honour Bismarck was temporarily able to evade detection, but was later spotted and sunk on 27 May.[69]. When the Spanish Civil War broke out the following year, Hood was officially assigned to the Mediterranean Fleet until she had to return to Britain in 1939 for an overhaul. -H.M.S. [65] A note on a survivor's sketch in the RN Historical Branch Archives gives .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}6320N 3150W / 63.333N 31.833W / 63.333; -31.833 as the position of the sinking. Deborah. To make room in the shipyard for merchant construction, Hood sailed for Rosyth to complete her fitting-out on 9 January 1920. Later that year, her crew participated in the Invergordon Mutiny over pay cuts for the sailors.
German battleship, the Bismarck, sinks Britain's HMS Hood It ended peacefully and Hood returned to her home port afterwards. The discovery of the ship's wreck in 2001 confirmed the conclusion of both boards, although the exact reason the magazines detonated is likely to remain unknown since that portion of the ship was obliterated in the explosion. We are particularly grateful to Barry Roberts who has dedicated many hours undertaking this task and has identified several thousand "Hood men" thereby. Hood was hit by a 250kg (550lb) bomb from a Junkers Ju 88 bomber that damaged her port torpedo bulge and her condensers.
H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information [88], After footage of Bismarck was collected, Mearns and the search team began scanning a 600-square-nautical-mile (2,100km2) search box for Hood; completely covering the area was estimated to take six days. She was the most powerful warship afloat during the interwar. HMS Ledbury saved some of her crew out of the blazing sea. Prinz Eugen was probably the first ship to score when a shell hit Hood's boat deck, between her funnels, and started a large fire among the ready-use ammunition for the anti-aircraft guns and rockets of the UP mounts. While Type 279 used two aerials, a transmitter and a receiver, the Type 279M used only a single transceiver aerial. The German ships were spotted by two British heavy cruisers (Norfolk and Suffolk) on 23 May, and Holland's ships intercepted Bismarck and her consort, the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen, in the Denmark Strait between Greenland and Iceland on 24 May. Admiral Tom Phillips and others criticised the conduct of the inquiry, largely because no verbatim record of witnesses' testimony had been kept. Robert Wyllie. It has been suggested that the fatal fire spread from the aft end of the ship through the starboard fuel tanks, since the starboard side of Hood "appears to be missing most, if not all of its torpedo bulge plating". [53] Captain Pridham was relieved by Captain Harold Walker on 20 May 1938 and he, in turn, was relieved when the ship returned to Portsmouth in January 1939 for an overhaul that lasted until 12 August. Hood Rolls of Honour Memorials to Hood's final crew, 24th May 1941 Updated 07-Mar-2010 This page contains a listing the 1415 men who were lost when Hood was sunk on 24th May, 1941. [23], The armour scheme of the Admirals was originally based on that of the battlecruiser Tiger with an 8-inch (203mm) waterline belt. After conservation work, Princess Anne, the Princess Royal, unveiled the bell at the museum on 24 May 2016 the 75th anniversary of the Battle of the Denmark Strait. The other was fitted in the spotting top above the tripod foremast and equipped with a 15-foot (4.6m) rangefinder. Sir Horace Hood had been killed while commanding the 3rd Battlecruiser Squadron and flying his flag on Invincibleone of the three battlecruisers which blew up at the Battle of Jutland. [2] HMS HOOD - 15in gun Battlecruiserincluding Convoy Escort Movements. At 0925 hours, when the Ohio, .
The Sinking of H.M.S. Hood - 24 May 1941 - Geni She sported two funnels amidships about her superstructure with the bridge stationed ahead. Afterwards, she patrolled the North Atlantic before putting into Scapa Flow on 6 May. She formally transferred to the Mediterranean fleet on 20 October, shortly after the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. The pieces of the propeller were kept by dockyard workers: "Hood" v "Renown" Jan. 23rd.
Crew Insight - HMS Jervis Bay H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S It is estimated that as many as 18,000 men, perhaps more, served aboard the "Mighty Hood" during the operational portion of her 21 year career. [32][33], Around 1918, American commanders, including Vice Admiral William Sims, commander of US naval forces in Europe, and Admiral Henry T. Mayo, commander of the Atlantic Fleet, became extremely impressed by Hood, which they described as a "fast battleship", and they advocated that the US Navy develop a fast battleship of its own. [85], The evidence of the wreck refutes Goodall's theory of a torpedo explosion, while the eyewitness evidence of venting from the 4-inch magazine prior to the main explosion conflicts with the theory that the Hood was blown up by her own guns. It was introduced in Update "Danger Zone" . A meeting place for Association members and Hood enthusiasts. For this reason . [55] The ship's near-constant active service, resulting from her status as the Royal Navy's most battle-worthy fast capital ship, meant that her material condition gradually deteriorated, and by the mid-1930s, she was in need of a lengthy overhaul. Here you will find our attempt at creating such a listing.
H.M.S. Hood Association - Facebook Hood Association Archives and various family sources. The starboard side of the amidships section is missing down to the inner wall of the fuel tanks and the plates of the hull are curling outward; this has been interpreted as indicating the path of the explosion through the starboard fuel tanks.
Aircraft Carrier Ark Royal | World War II Database - WW2DB HMS Warspite bombarding defensive positions off Normandy, 6 June 1944. Tower and Bailey were acquitted, but Renown's Captain Sawbridge was relieved of command. [11], During the 19291931 refit, a high-angle control system (HACS) Mark I director was added on the rear searchlight platform and two positions for 2-pounder "pom-pom" antiaircraft directors were added at the rear of the spotting top, although only one director was initially fitted. Although these give the date on which any man joined the ship, they do not give the date on which he left. One of four Admiral-class battlecruisers ordered in mid-1916, Hood had serious design limitations, though her design was drastically revised after the Battle of Jutland and improved while she was under construction. The objective of the cruise was to remind the dominions of their dependence on British sea power and encourage them to support it with money, ships, and facilities. HMS Prince of Wales was a King George V -class battleship of the Royal Navy that was built at the Cammell Laird shipyard in Birkenhead, England. Already under construction when the Battle of Jutland occurred in mid-1916, that battle revealed serious flaws in her design despite drastic revisions before she was completed four years later.
HMS Hood survivors share TERRIFYING attack that saw Nazis sink war According to Goodall's theory, the ship's torpedoes could have been detonated either by the fire raging on the boat deck or, more probably, by a direct hit from. [88], The search team and equipment had to be organised within four months, to take advantage of a narrow window of calm conditions in the North Atlantic. The Admiral-class, HMS Hood, 1941 is a rank V British battlecruiser with a battle rating of 7.0 (AB/RB/SB). When Briggs fought his way to the surface, he could see only two other . Temporary repairs were made at Gibraltar before the ship sailed to Portsmouth for permanent repairs between February and May 1935.
hms hood: crew list On paper, Hood retained the same armament and level of protection, while being significantly faster. H.M.S.
13 images of HMS Hood on the 80th anniversary of her sinking On May 24, 1941, the fifth salvo of the German battleship Bismarck sank the British battlecruiser HMS Hood. The Board came to a conclusion almost identical to that of the first board, expressed as follows: That the sinking of Hood was due to a hit from Bismarck's 15-inch shell in or adjacent to Hood's 4-inch or 15-inch magazines, causing them all to explode and wreck the after part of the ship.
Navybuddies.com Crew List - Reunite with old US Navy Buddies Three torpedo-control towers were fitted, each with a 15-foot (4.6m) rangefinder. To request a crew list to view in the reading room, please . Hood Rolls of Honour Memorials to Men Lost in the Sinking of Hood, 24th May 1941 Updated 07-Mar-2010 This page contains a listing the 1415 men who were lost when Hood was sunk on 24th May, 1941 HMS Hood, battlecruiser, lost two men in 1935 - one drowned, one to illness (Maritime Quest, click to enlarge) on to 1936 or return to inter-war casualties, 1918-1939 . Beam: 104 ft. 2 in. At 2002, a message from cruiser HMS Suffolk reported the enemy as one battleship and one cruiser, course 240 degrees, in a position that translated to some 560 kilometers distant and almost directly north of the battlecruiser force. [91] Other researchers have claimed that the final salvo fired by Hood was not a salvo at all, but flame from the forward magazine explosion, which gave the illusion of Hood firing for the last time. [95], In 2002, the site was officially designated a war grave by the British government. HMS Hood Walk-Around HMS Hood was something of a majestic design in terms of warships.
HMS Wolverine (D 78) - U-boat Updated 01-Jan-2020. The lower deck was 3inches thick over the propeller shafts, 2inches thick over the magazines and 1inch elsewhere. As completed, Hood had an overall length of 860feet 7inches (262.3m), a maximum beam of 104feet 2inches (31.8m), and a draught of 32 feet (9.8m) at deep load. Late in her career, Hood was outclassed by the armour and protective arrangement of Second World War-era fast battleships, but few of the RN's available "big gun" vessels could match Bismarck's speed.
Ted Briggs: Last survivor of the battleship HMS 'Hood', sunk by the [8], The Admirals were powered by four Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by 24 Yarrow boilers. The design was revised after the Battle of Jutland to incorporate heavier armour and all four ships were laid down. Retained after World War I, it moved between postings in . Below are just some of our members who have served at HMS Royal Arthur. over 3 years). [99][98][100], The recovered bell was originally carried on the pre-dreadnought battleship Hood.
HMS Hood (51) | Military Wiki | Fandom The names can be accessed by clicking on the links at right (alphabetical by surname or a listing of all names). No hits were scored, but the submarine crash-dived and retreated. During the 1932 West Indies cruise, the catapult proved to be difficult to operate in anything but a calm sea, as it was frequently awash in bad weather. For other ships of the same name, see, According to the testimony of Captain Leach, "between one and two seconds after I formed that impression [of a hit on, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 14:06, destruction of the French fleet at Mers-el-Kebir, destruction of the French fleet at Mers-el-Kbir, National Museum of the Royal Navy, Portsmouth, "ADM 220/76: Reports of Performance in H.M.S. Evidence given to the second board indicated that the doors for the 4-inch ammunition supply trunks were closed throughout the action. [29], Hood was initially fitted with flying-off platforms mounted on top of 'B' and 'X' turrets, from which Fairey Flycatchers could launch.
Ted Briggs: Last survivor of the battleship HMS 'Hood'. HMS Hood (51) - Military Factory [31], Although the Royal Navy always designated Hood as a battlecruiser, some modern writers such as Anthony Preston have classified her as a fast battleship, since Hood appeared to have improvements over the fast Queen Elizabeth-class battleships. A look at the often overlooked members of Hood's crew, Miscellaneous Crew Photos Click here to access the list of dates men joined the ship. One casualty, George David Spinner,[75] is remembered on the Portsmouth Naval memorial,[76] the Hood Chapel at the Church of St John the Baptist, in Boldre, Hampshire, and also on the gravestone of his brother, who died while serving in the Royal Air Force in 1942, in the Hamilton Road Cemetery, Deal, Kent.[77]. Victor Noel White HMS Copra . HMS Hood v Bismarck The fame Bismarck received for sinking HMS Hood and then being hunted in turn have turned her into a legend. [94], The forward section lies on its port side, with the amidships section keel up. To save construction time, this was accomplished by thickening the existing armour, rather than redesigning the entire ship.
PDF Brave Report Issue 22 Hood - Osborne King You can also click below to view a single list of all names HMS Hood was the pride of the Royal Navy. [45], Captain John Im Thurn was in command when Hood, accompanied by the battlecruiser Repulse and Danae-class cruisers of the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron, set out on a world cruise from west to east via the Panama Canal in November 1923. [5] This characteristic earned her the nickname of "the largest submarine in the Navy". After the sinking of Hood, seven large caliber shells hit Prince of Wales forcing the battleship to disengaged under a smokescreen and joined HMS Suffolk and HMS Norfolk. The single guns were removed in mid-1939 and a further three twin Mark XIX mounts were added in early 1940.
Members of HMS Royal Arthur | Forces Reunited He is commemorated on the WW2 Roll of Honour Plaque in the . Captain Thomas Binney assumed command on 15 August 1932 and the ship resumed her previous practice of a winter cruise in the Mediterranean the next year. It was divided into an empty outer compartment and an inner compartment filled with five rows of water-tight "crushing tubes" intended to absorb and distribute the force of an explosion. As a result, the greater part of the infomation that we have brought together in this database has come from the service records of individual men. The heavily armoured conning tower is located by itself a distance from the main wreck. They both had on board 5 million in gold bullion. It is further supposed that the small debris fields are the fragments from the aft hull where the magazines and turrets were located, since that section of the hull was totally destroyed in the explosion. HMS Hood was avenged and it was a gallant end to the German warship. Its impact is still felt today . Sea. Areas that Mearns felt were more likely to hold the wreck were prioritised, and the side-scan sonar located the battlecruiser in the 39th hour of the search.[89]. It is worth pointing out that in any warship at Action Stations, the vast majority of the ship's compa. They were supplemented by two additional control positions in the fore-top, which were provided with 9-foot (2.7m) rangefinders, fitted in 19241925. Here you will find our attempt at creating such a listing.
HMS Mashona (F 59) of the Royal Navy - uboat.net August 4, 2020. Captain Arthur Pridham assumed command on 1 February 1936 and Hood returned to Portsmouth for a brief refit between 26 June and 10 October 1936. The RN conducted two inquiries into the reasons for the ship's quick demise. Due to her publicly perceived invincibility, the loss affected British morale. Hood continued this pattern of a winter training visit to the Mediterranean for the rest of the decade. Armed Merchant Cruisers such as HMS Jervis Bay, were made up of various naval forces, and although she was a British ship, her crew were not all British, with some from the Commonwealth countries around the world. Transferred to the Home Fleet shortly afterwards, Hood was dispatched to Scapa Flow, and operated in the area as a convoy escort and later as a defence against a potential German invasion fleet. The secondary armament was primarily controlled by directors mounted on each side of the bridge. [4], The main battery of the Admiral-class ships consisted of eight BL 15-inch (381mm) Mk I guns in hydraulically powered twin gun turrets. H.M.S. HMS Hood was 44,600 tons, had a crew of 1,419 and was faster than the Bismarck with a maximum speed of 32 knots. Only three men from her 1,418-man crew survived. To these were added five unrotated projectile (UP) launchers in 1940, each launcher carrying 20 seven-inch (178mm) rockets. The crew was safe and later returned to HMS Ark Royal. [60], In January 1941, the ship began a refit that lasted until March; even after the refit she was still in poor condition, but the threat from the German capital ships was such that she could not be taken into dock for a major overhaul until more of the King George V-class battleships came into service. In the afternoon two more Swordfish conducted an A/S patrol around the carrier force. H.M.S. [14] When they detonated, the rockets shot out lengths of cable that were kept aloft by parachutes; the cable was intended to snag aircraft and draw up the small aerial mine that would destroy the aircraft. A look at the animal sailors who made up a special part of Hood's crew, Sport & Athletics Issue 22 4 knots. [12], The Ascension Island guns saw action only once, on 9 December 1941, when they fired on the German submarineU-124,[105] as it approached Georgetown on the surface to shell the cable station or sink any ships at anchor.
Through their deaths, the resolve of the British Empire was restored with a vengeance. Many men - particularly those who formed the crews of the late 1930s and early 1940s - fall outside the publicly available records. Propulsion: 4 shafts, Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines, 24 Yarrow water-tube boilers Speed: 31 knots (1920), 28 knots (1940) Range: 5,332 miles at 20 knots Complement: 1,169-1,418 men HMS Hood - Armament (1941): Guns [40] In addition, she was grossly overweight compared to her original design, making her a wet ship with a highly stressed structure. Hood Crew Information Updated 10-Apr-2022 Though mighty, the battle cruiser H.M.S. [107], Coordinates: 6320N 3150W / 63.333N 31.833W / 63.333; -31.833, This article is about the Admiral-class battlecruiser. It was, in fact, the culmination of the German effort to use capital ships like battlecruiser . . [92] This damage, ahead of the armoured bulkhead, could have been implosion damage suffered while Hood sank, as a torpedo room that had been removed during one of her last refits approximates the site of the break. A shell, falling short and travelling underwater, struck below the armoured belt and penetrated a magazine. Three ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Hood after several members of the Hood family, who were notable naval officers: HMS Hood (1859), a 91-gun second-rate ship of the line, originally laid down as HMS Edgar, but renamed in 1848 and launched in 1859. Select the period (starting by the reporting year): precomm - 1971 | 1972 - 1973 | 1974 - 1976 | 1977 - 1979 | 1980 - 1981 | 1982 - 1983 | 1984 - 1986 | 1987 - 1988 | 1989 | 1990 - 1991 | 1992 | 1993 - 1994 | 1995 - 1997 | 1998 - now Two HACS Mark III directors were added to the aft end of the signal platform the following year, and the Mark I director aft was replaced by a Mark III. There are 757 crew members registered for the USS Mount Hood (AE 29). The memorials were assembled by blending official records with public casualty listings. Terms & Conditions! We therefore welcome and encourage anyone with information on the men who served in Hood to contact us to submit new or supplementary information or photos. [15], The Admirals were fitted with six fixed 21-inch (533mm) torpedo tubes, three on each broadside.
Hood Crew Information- H.M.S. Kenneth Ellison. Out of the of 1,418 sailors onboard, only three including Midshipman . Unlike Tiger, the armour was angled outwards 12 from the waterline to increase its relative thickness in relation to flat-trajectory shells.
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