During the war it was attached to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. : I am wondering, however, about the timing of Mr. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. Later it skirmished around Richmond and Petersburg, then was active in the Appomattox operations. The regiment served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, totalled . Physician. : From the War Department marker for F. Lees Brigade on the Antietam battlefield: The 3rd, 4th and 9th Virginia Cavalry of Lees Brigade reached the field late in the afternoon of the 15th and took position on the extreme left of the Confederate ArmyOn the night of the 16th the Brigade was massed near the river in support of the Horse Artillery. HART, var sc_invisible=0; Colonel Fleming marched his regiment, now clad in new brown regimental coats with red facings, out of Virginia and northward to defend the capital city. 9th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779 Box 6 Folder 1 Back to Top. Stuart. [1] Four retreating companies of the 1st British Light Infantry Battalion found themselves in the rear of the Virginians and attacked. The regiment served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, totalled 435 men. JOHNSON, [1] The regiment penetrated so deeply into the British lines that it was isolated. In the winter, the men were not given blankets and they suffered from exposure. He took the oath and was sent to Baltimore. [20] David and James Ashby left their homes in Accomack County to serve together in Captain Daviss Company. The 9th Virginia were placed under the command of Brig, Gen, Peter Muhlenberg, alongside the 1st, 5th, and 13th Virginia Regiments, as well as the 8th Maryland (also referred to as the German Battalion). It is not nearly the costs. The commanding officer of the Jail, Capt. After the defeat at Brandywine and the capture of Philadelphia, Washington devised a bold plan to reverse the tide of the war. When the British evacuated Philadelphia in June 1778, 135 American prisoners were exchanged for British prisoners. CRIST, there is virtually no extant service record on this fellow. : Colored Troops Infantry Regiment in uniform] / J.W. At least sixteen men of the 9th Virginia preferred to enlist in Loyalist regiments rather than remain prisoners of war.[30]. The 9th attends both nationwide reenactments, as well as local historical preservation society and museum events. on 6/12/64. Virginia's 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using John E. Johnson's eight company 1st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry ("Lee's Legion") as its nucleus. "Combat Diary for Company F, 310th Infantry, 78th . [4] The three Elliott brothers, William, Teackle, and John, all enlisted in Captain Poulsons Company. At the age of 16, in 1775, William Armstrong enlisted in the 9th Virginia Regiment and fought in the Revolutionary War, later serving with General Washington; he fought in "The Battle of Guilford". The regiment was reorganized. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. Twenty-one years ago our original members played an important role in the formation of the nucleus of what is now the large organization of reenactors known as the Northwest Civil War Council . They, like the other Virginians in Washingtons Army, became known for their conduct and energy in the service, and the Virginians were seen as some of the best in the Army after consisting of much of the fighting force during the Foraging War and in other engagements in New Jersey in 1777. John Lowery of Captain Hays Company was charged in June 1777 for damning the General and his orders and received thirty-nine lashes for the charge. b. Several things make the record suspect. Later the unit was involved in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. [30]Based on a survey of American and British muster rolls by Todd W. Braisted. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. The regiment lost 32 casualties. Its field officers were Colonels David J. Godwin, James J. Phillips, andFrancis H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels James S. Gilliam,John T. L. Preston, and William J. Richardson; and MajorsStapleton Crutchfield, Mark B. Hardin, and John C. Owens. Col. George Mathews survived his wounds, was exchanged in December 1781 and commanded Continental troops under . Captains John Cropper, Levin Joynes, Thomas Snead, George Gilchrist, Thomas Parramore, and John Poulson commanded the companies from Accomack County, while Capt. Chaplain of the regiment. It's possible it was incorrectly annotated. Required fields are marked *. W.V. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Surgeon of the regiment, relieved of duties on 6/12/62, due to the On a list of rebel deserters who took the oath at City Point on 4/12/65 and 1841 in Essex Co. att. After being attacked on all sides and Mathews wounded, the regiment surrendered near Kelly's Hill together with part of the 6th Virginia Regiment. Photo, Print, Drawing [Brigadier General Theodore Harvey Barrett of Co. G, 9th Minnesota Infantry Regiment and Field and Staff, 62nd U.S. [34] Sgt. is probably garbled or bogus. Pvt. Stoddart; Philadelphia, 1877), 48. are the names of the men who have no company notation in their records or whose Though the 9th Virginia Regiment had effectively ceased to be a unit after Germantown, some of its officers and men continued to serve for the remainder of the war. : Those who did escape from the battle, in addition to new recruits for the regiment that arrived over the next few months, were organized into one company and served as part of the 1st Virginia Regiment (Continental, not state). Well done! Colonel Mathews conduct and the confusion of the early morning fog, a large portion of the 6th Virginia of Weedons 2nd Virginia Brigade charged forth with them, led by Maj. Oliver Towles. 9th Virginia Cavalry- Col. Richard L. T. Beale 10th Virginia Cavalry- Col. J. Lucius Davis 13th Virginia Cavalry- Capt. Pvt. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. It fought mostly with theArmy of Northern Virginia. POW at Bermuda Hundred, 4/4/65, took the oath and went to Philadelphia. Garnett served with the regiment as a surgeon, [39] Pvt. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. CARTER, John, for additional information on this unit, see my History of the Original 9th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1777 in the Spring 2014 number of Military Collector & Historian. If you can't find your ancestor in the rosters, perhaps he is here. record. 5'6" tall. CARLY, Colonel W.H.F. [1] In Accomack County, there was plenty of support for service in the militia, but very few were willing to join the minute service. It fought in the Seven Days' Battles and the conflicts at Gainesville, Second Manassas, Sharpsburg, Fredericksburg, Dumfries, Rapidan Station, Brandy Station, Upperville, Hanover, Gettysburg, Williamsport, Funkstown, and Culpeper Court House. Levin Joynes had been promoted to major. Nelson Co. Randolph had been surgeon with Cobbs Legion and the 5th N.C. [35] Pvt. : This may have worked if a British soldier had not pulled up the plank above Clark. Newspaper obituary identifies him FIRST CORPS. records are so abbreviated that no information exists on them other than what is [22] Cpl. Thomas Davis raised his company from Northampton County. of Richmond Co. : HARMON, Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. d. October 20, 1915 in Stafford Co. age 82. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. JONES, He became an aide on Ewell's staff : [17] This was an issue as the 9th Virginia was not even in General Stephens division, meaning General Stephens had abandoned his own command in the battle. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. U.Va. [33] Those who were exchanged either reenlisted or were discharged, for their two years enlistment had run out in February. The regiment was assigned to the new brigade, Rappahannock Bridge, Kellys Ford and Beverly Ford, Assigned to W.H.F. : It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. other records. The only record is of his desertion on 7/22/64. : In July 1776, Colonel Fleming marched 120 soldiers from the 9th Virginia (approximately two companies) to the Eastern Shore of Maryland to suppress a Tory uprising there. [6]The Ancestors and Descendants of John Rolfe, 207. Levi Bloxom, who had threatened to shoot an officer four months before, was killed in the fighting. Field Officers Neck. Benjamin F. Winfield. It left the field after nightfall. The regiment joined General George Washington 's army in December 1776, in which it embarked on Washington's Philadelphia campaign. [12]General Orders, 23 June 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-10-02-0107. In April 1862, two periods of recruitments were made with the earlier at Cottageville. age 36. 9th Cavalry Regiment completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. Its virtually what you craving currently. Took the oath and went to This possibly could have been Fifer James Parsons, who remembered escaping capture at the battle. Paroled at Bowling Green, 5/8/65. 10th Virginia Regiment, 1778-1779 Box 6 Folder 2 Back to Top. : U.S. Military Academy. : Lt. Col. of Virginia troops, April [39]Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia (Thomas W. White; Richmond, VA 1827), 85; James Ashby Land Bounty Record. RANKIN, regiment. JETT, In the advance, Colonel Mathews and his regiment were joined by other Virginians. The unit reported 47 casualties at Drewry's Bluff, and many captured at Five Forks and Sayler's Creek, and surrendered 2 officers and 37 men on April 9, 1865. : Pvt. BOGGS, Those who didnt run were bayoneted by the advancing enemy. : This indicates that the 9th Virginia, alongside the rest of the brigade, had been in the action but may not have been as heavily engaged as Weedons men. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. I know versions of his diary exist elsewhere, but the war time entries can be found, Thank you for sharing that, Adam. [27]McGuire, The Philadelphia Campaign, 2:133. We enjoy reading what you have to say! No other records. It surrendered 1 officer and 26 men. It brought 490 men to the battle and lost 20 casualties. No other records. In the fog and the smoke of battle, the Virginians didnt realize they were left unsupported with the rest of Muhlenbergs division falling further back. No further record. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Slowly the Virginia and Connecticut troops were driven off and attempted to fight a rearguard action but were overwhelmed by superior numbers. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. Paroled 5/8/65 on Northern VMI and U.Va. Transferred to the 9th Cavalry in Jan. 1865 (had served earlier in the 47th Three members of the 4th Georgia Infantry Regiment, Captain Eugene A. Hawkins, Colonel William H. Willis, and Captain Howard Tinsley. Inf.). William Raleigh of Captain Morriss Company fell wounded in the ankle and was captured. Beale. [23] Pvt. 1 (1953): 32631. [33]Claiborne Bradshaw Pension, W8394, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. No other record. Mathews had gained fame for his flanking maneuver against the Shawnee at the Battle of Point Pleasant in 1774 and had come from Augusta County to serve in the regiment. By early September 1777, the 9th Virginia had covered hundreds of miles over five different states and fought in several small engagements against British forces. The regiment was assigned to Cavalry, Aquia District, Army of Northern Virginia. 9TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT Stirling's Division | Muhlenberg's Brigade | 9th Virginia Regiment History Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [30] W.R.: : The regiment was commanded by Colonel Richard L.T. T.M. of Richmond Co. STANLEY, Both counites raised only one company each for the minute service. 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using the 1st Battalion Virginia Cavalry as its nucleus. [24]Samuel Waples Pension, W6427, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. After being attacked on all sides and Mathews wounded, the regiment surrendered near Kellys Hill together with part of the 6th Virginia Regiment. We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. later he joined the U.S. service. B. J.: The British troops found that the Virginians had been ransacking their camp and this only enraged the British more. He took the oath and was sent to Baltimore. : Followed again by Major Towles 6th Virginia, they fell back toward Kellys Hill and rallied to make a stand. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. The unit was captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on November 15, 1783. In 1970, students at Miami (Ohio) University formed a group called the 9th Virginia Regiment, and recreated part of George Washington's Continental Army that fought from Fort Pitt into Ohio . John Hays and his riflemen came from Gloucester County. Race and Elm, Cincinnati. b. Aug. 25, 1846. Winder & Co., 142 Fourth Street, bet. Captain Charles Robinson of Company C was wounded by a sabre blow to the head and taken prisoner, and Captain Haynes was wounded. It surrendered 1 officer and 26 men. EDWARD: He was probably not actually a member of the [29]Thorsten Sellin, Philadelphia Prisons of the Eighteenth Century, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society43, no. No other Tell us if these pages helped you learn about the cavalry. It fought in many conflicts from Seven Pines to Gettysburg and after serving in North Carolina participated in the Battle of Drewry's Bluff. man is a U.S. file showing that he deserted in April 1865. [7] Disease had taken scores of men in the winter of 1777, and most of the men from Captains Walkers and Hays Companies were taken and placed in Morgans Rifle Corps. William H.F. Lee replaced Johnston as colonel. No other record. No The numerical designation was then given to the old 13th Virginia Regiment. : Beale. LACEY, Created at by adding two companies to the eight companies of the First Virginia Cavalry Battalion under the command of Colonel John E. Johnston, Lieutenant Colonel William H.F. Lee and Major Richard L.T. On September 18th and 19th the Brigade covered the withdrawal of the Army of Northern Virginia to the south bank of the Potomac. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. record. No Many survivors of the 9th Virginia were amongst the exchanged soldiers. The flag of the ceremonial 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, Corps of the Continental Line, is carried in the background. Posted in Regiment Posted on February 24, 2021 PROVISIONAL RIFLE CORPS (MORGAN'S) History Organized in June 1777, to consist of several provisional rifle companies. The officers, such as Lieutenant Waples, were taken to the Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall) and remained there during the British occupation of Philadelphia. d. October 20, 1915 in Stafford Co. age 82. other records. : While there has been much research and many articles and books written on the Battle of Germantown and the confusion of the foggy morning, nearly all can agree that the Virginians under Muhlenberg, alongside Gen. Alexander McDougalls Connecticut brigade, pushed the furthest of any American unit and saw the most success over the whole day. Maj. Gen. John Sullivan wrote that the regiment had about one hundred men who were captured. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. [10]Lyon G. Tyler, The Old Virginia Line in the Middle States during the American Revolution, Tylers Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Vol. Thomas B. Taylor of Captain Gilchrists Company was wounded by two musket balls in his leg. Surprised, the 9th was driven farther into the British camp where it was beset by the brigade of Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey and the 2nd British Light Infantry Battalion. The effects of the battle were still felt by the men and the communities on the Eastern Shore decades after the Revolution. 9th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Johnson's) Overview: 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using the 1st Battalion Virginia Cavalry as its nucleus. 3 (1902): 146. In addition, at least six men from the regiment were killed or wounded in the battle, including Capt. The regiment penetrated so deeply into the British lines that it was isolated. This unit reported 32 casualties at Upperville, lost four percent of the 490 engaged at Gettysburg, and had 22 disabled at Williamsport. Asst. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. CLARENCE LINDEN: LEWIS CARTER: The Virginians turned to fight the light infantrymen who charged upon them and pushed them into the British camps. Its companies were from the counties of Stafford, Caroline, Westmoreland, Lancaster, Essex, Spotsylvania, Lunenburg, King William, King George, and Richmond. WHEELER, The only record in Short's file documents his desertion near Suffolk on Thomas Fleming of Goochland County, a veteran of the French and Indian War and wealthy landowner, was commissioned the first colonel of the regiment, with George Mathews as lieutenant colonel, and Matthew Donovan was appointed major, though he died after only a month in service.[3]. (J.M. GARNETT, but no dates or details are available. but he has no official record. JOE: His only record is a slip showing his parole at Louisa C.H., 5/15/65. [40] He, along with other comrades who had been disabled at the battle, received pensions for their injuries starting in 1778. "Faithful colored cook," frequently mentioned in contemporary 9th Virginia Cavalry Regiment. GERLING, The 9th Virginia Cavalry was assigned to the. Nelson Co. Randolph had been surgeon with Cobbs Legion and the 5th N.C. They were rushed into the latter part of the battle alongside Gen. George Weedons 2nd Virginia Brigade, and while some accounts claim it was only Weedons brigade that took part in the rearguard to save the army, there is no evidence to say that Muhlenberg and his men remained near Chadds Ford where they had been stationed most of the day.
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