disadvantages of the grand ethiopian renaissance dam

It has also expressed concerns about the potential impact the initial filling of the dam will have on areas downstream. It seeks to build an infrastructure for regional water hegemony, positioning it, at the very least, in such a way that it can exchange water for oil. Ethiopia says second filling of Renaissance Dam complete casting the DoP as a treaty) has the potential to abrogate the Nile Waters Treaties that Egypt holds so dear. The 1959 agreement allocated all the Nile Rivers waters to Egypt and Sudan, leaving 10 billion cubic meters (b.c.m.) Al Jazeera (2020). One senior advisor to former Ethiopian prime minister Meles Zenawi alluded to it when he said that Ethiopia will supply the electricity, Sudan the food, and Egypt the money. To which we might add, and South Sudan will supply the oil.. Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) - ArcGIS StoryMaps As a hydroelectric project, the dam is expected to generate 6,000 megawatts of electricity. An Ethiopian national flag is seen at the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam in Guba, Ethiopia, on February 19, 2022. This crisis has raised great concerns among large sectors of the Egyptian society, especially in light of recalling such statements as "water war," "water militarization," "military management of the GERD crisis," "water terrorism," and "Ethiopian hydro-hegemony over the Nile Basin" [ 1, 2 ]. A political requirement will be to agree on rules for filling the GERD reservoir and on operating rules for the GERD, especially during periods of drought. IDS (2013). In contrast, other watercourse states on the Nile have lent their support to the Dam. On 5 July 2021, Ethiopia informed Egypt and Sudan that the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Blue Nile in Ethiopia is undergoing its second filling. Gebreluel, G. (2014). Given the fact that the conflict between Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan over the GERD seems to be among the most pressing issues in the region, it might be advisable for emphasis to be placed on securing a trilateral agreement that secures the peace between these three countries first. Benefits from the Nile's Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam - Rural 21 An unsubscribe function is also at the bottom of every newsletter. In an effort to forestall potential water conflicts such as the one brewing around the Dam, an increasing number of bilateral and multilateral water agreements have been concluded in recent decades. 17th round of GERD tripartite talks hits wall in Cairo. If Egyptian authorities refuse to abandon these anachronistic treatieswhich have created untenable water-use rights that benefit only itself and Sudanall parties will remain at an impasse. A political requirement will be to agree on rules for filling the GERD reservoir and on operating rules for the GERD, especially during periods of drought. Note that, under Article 62(2) VCLT, territorial treaties are excepted from the change in circumstances rule. But controversy has surrounded the project ever since it was announced in 2011 especially concerning its . It concludes that Ethiopias legal position is far stronger and that a negotiated agreement in its favour is the most likely outcome of the dispute. . China at the heart of rising Nile River conflict - Asia Times Ethiopia could argue that those imperial powers did not foresee the decolonisation of Africa and that this represented a watershed event that profoundly changed the foundation on which the Nile Water Treaties were constructed. If it is allowed to reach dangerous levels, water scarcity has the potential to trigger conflicts. per year, that would constitute a drought and, according to Egypt and Sudan, Ethiopia would have to release some of the water in the dams reservoir to deal with the drought. The Grand Renaissance Dam and prospects for cooperation on the Eastern Nile. - Ethiopia's massive. Since 2015, technical reports on the potential impacts of the dam have failed to reach a consensus within the TNC (Maguid, 2017). Test. Moreover, after the completion of the GERD, Egypt could run short of water if the operation of the GERD was not carefully coordinated with that of the AHD. The Dam is being built by Ethiopia on the Nile River and is fiercely opposed by Egypt. After all, the VCLT allows states to withdraw from or terminate a treaty owing to a fundamental change of circumstances which has occurred and which was not foreseen by the parties (Article 62(1)). "I came to Cairo on my first official trip to the region to hear . These two factors could become serious problems. Already, on June 19, 2020, Egyptian authorities called upon the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to intervene after tripartite talks had failed to secure an agreement on the filling schedule for the GERD. The decisions that this group renders must be binding on all riparian states. Link, P.M. et al. The New Arab (2020b). The various warnings by experts about the dangers of the new Ethiopian dam have begun to cause panic among Egyptians, to the point of belief that the Aswan Dam will collapse once the Renaissance is completed. However, another trend stresses the need to approach the question from a broader and more holistic perspective. A general view of the Blue Nile river as it passes through the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), near Guba in Ethiopia, on December 26, 2019. Success on this endeavor will only occur under a legally binding regime that ensures mutually beneficial rights. What are the disadvantages of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam However, Ethiopia ultimately refused to sign the draft agreement. A major reason the GERD is so controversial today is that it has not been subjected to thorough safety and impact studies, which could pose a grave threat to downriver nations. "The Israeli installation of the missile system around the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam was completed after the Israeli work began in May 2019, considering that it is the first Israeli air defense system abroad that can launch (two types of missiles), the first with a range of 5 km, and the second with a range of 50 kilometer". This is a matter of acute concern given that Egypt depends on the Nile for about 97% of its irrigation and drinking water. It will take between eight and ten years to fill the new dam. Egypt, fearing major disruptions to its access to the Niles waters, originally intended to prevent even the start of the GERDs construction. Cameroon's Choupo-Moting scores winner as Bayern reclaim Bundesliga top.. English Premier League results & fixtures (26th matchday), Germany Bundesliga results & fixtures (23rd matchday), Israeli delegation expelled from the African Union summit. Ethiopia completes third filling of Blue Nile mega-dam reservoir Similarly, both the final agreement between the riparian states for the allocation of the water and resources of the Nile should include a dispute resolution mechanism. The GERD has become a new reality challenging the traditional dynamics in the Nile River Basin. The dispute over the GERD is part of a long-standing feud between Egypt and Sudanthe downstream stateson the one hand, and Ethiopia and the upstream riparians on the other over access to the Niles waters, which are considered a lifeline for millions of people living in Egypt and Sudan. (eds.). Ultimately, all the water is allowed to pass downstream such that there is no net loss of flow (with the exception of water lost to evaporation). Ethiopian general threatens military force to defend Nile dam as negotiations with Egypt falter. An argument could be made that some of its provisions have passed into customary international law, however, that would require clear general practice and opinio juris. In March 2015, a 'Declaration of Principles' was signed by the leaders of Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia, setting the foundations for an initial cooperation. This represents a new challenge to the basins current hydro-political regime and status quo, as it may drive Sudans interest in renegotiating its current quota(Link et al., 2012;Whittington et al., 2014). The failure of the latest talks over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) has intensified tensions between Ethiopia and downstream states Egypt and Sudan. To African commentators in recent decades, massive investments in mega-energy and irrigation projects were emblematic of the African economic emergence, and Ethiopia at that time vaunted itself as one of the fastest-growing economies in the region. On March 4, 1909, the Copyright Act of 1909 became law, making infringement of a copyright a federal crime for the first time. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) takes an expansionist view towards decolonisation as seen in the Chagos Islands Advisory Opinion, in which it allowed the decolonisation agenda to trump the UKs lack of consent to any contentious proceedings. grand ethiopian renaissance dam. Already, the United States has threatened to withhold development aid to Ethiopia if the conflict is not resolved and an agreement reached. Disadvantages Slow process Could be washed to the wrong direction Start up costs Lesson 4: Long term investment, It can't cope with he propagation rate of water hyacinth. Second came the 2015 Declaration of Principles (DoP) which concerned the Dam specifically (rather than the Nile more broadly). The first filling of the dam in July 2020 went uneventfully. In 1964, the US Land Reclamation Bureau conducted a study for the Ethiopian government, identifying 33 hydraulic projects in the Blue Nile Basin. On Feb. 26, Ethiopia temporarily suspended its . [18] According to Article 16, former colonies do not inherit the treaty obligations of their former colonial rulers and instead receive a clean slate. However, Egypt could argue that the territorial treaty exception, under Articles 11 and 12, applies whereby colonial treaty provisions concerning boundaries must survive the impact of succession and bind successor states. Indeed, Egypt has called the filling of the dam an existential threat, as it fears the dam will negatively impact the countrys water supplies. When it is completed, with its concrete volume of 10.2 million m3, GERD will feature the largest dam in Africa. Security implications of growing water scarcity in Egypt. Created by. It can help the riparian states outline principles, rights, and obligations for cooperative management of the resources of the Nile. Second, as also noted above, the Dam is to be used for electricity generation, not irrigation. The three countries have agreed that when the flow of Nile water to the dam falls below 35-40 b.c.m. Still, if the exception was somehow activated, it would mean that Egypt remains entitled to 66% of the Nile River waters and that this figure should be used as the baseline for any future negotiations. Ethiopia, one of the poorest countries in Africa, has the second largest population in the continent. Ethiopia and Egypt Are Fighting Over the Nile River. The United States (2017). An agreement between Ethiopia, Egypt and Sudan on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is within reach, with the United Nations standing ready to support talks and the African Union-led process to settle remaining differences, the Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs told the Security Council in a 29 June videoconference meeting*. It also created a counter message to Egypts powerful the Nile is Egypt narrative that is familiar around the world. Africa's largest dam fills Ethiopia with hope and Egypt with dread February 14, 2022 JPEG These run from rising rivalry between Egypt and Ethiopia to a festering border war between Ethiopia and neighboring Sudan. Ethiopia rejects Arab League resolution on Renaissance Dam In any event, the dispute remains. This agreement could pave the way for a more detailed cooperation framework, and represents a major step toward dispute resolution. 4. grand ethiopian renaissance dam Flashcards | Quizlet Filling of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) along the Blue Nile River is well under way near the Ethiopia-Sudan border. Turning then to Ethiopia. Water Policy, 16(4), 595-608. The Nile waters have historically been governed by the Nile Waters Treaties. These colonial-era agreements comprise (i) the 1902 Anglo-Ethiopian Treaty (with the UK representing modern-day Sudan); (ii) the 1929 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty (with the UK representing modern-day Kenya and Uganda) and (iii) the 1959 Egypt-Sudan Treaty (with the UK now absent as a result of decolonisation).

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