related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

Amerasan D, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM, Panneerselvam C, Subramaniam J, et al. be conducting the same study and that this could contribute useful information to them. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Insect repellent activity of medicinal plant oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. the mosquitoes and 2 hours and 30 minutes upon repelling the ants. For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of Human Expand View via Publisher dirus for 1.08h. Cinnamomumisa genus in the Laurel family, Lauraceae, several of which are investigated for their antibacterial activity by means of essential oils from bark and leaves [67]. 2010;3:6915. The result of the present study would provide knowledge and information about lemon grass as insect repellent. CAS Plant-based repellents have been applied for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection approach against different species of Anopheles. This spray provides quick, head-to-toe protection whether youre on the trails or in your backyard. After identifying the eligible studies, the following data were collected from each study by application of standardized data collection form to improve accuracy and critical appraisal: the first author name, country of origin, journal details, publication year, condition of study (field or laboratory), plant name, Anopheles species, concentration or dose of repellents, repellency percentage and complete protection time. J Agric Biol Sci. 10ml of lemongrass essential oil transportation to go at our research environment. This study is limited to testing insect repellent made from In 3 studies, repellency effectiveness of turmeric was examined. While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. Reegan AD, Kinsalin AV, Paulraj MG, Ignacimuthu S. Larvicidal, ovicidal and repellent activities of marine sponge Cliona celata (Grant) extracts against Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). [] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11 h.Amer et al. Google Scholar. Ansari et al. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a - PubMed GROUP-7.docx - ACADEMIC YEAR 2019 - 2020 THE EFFECTIVENESS De Paula JP, Gomes-Carneiro MR, Paumgartten FJ. It is one of the significant reasons for maternal and childhood morbidity and mortality, including low birth weight, stillbirths, and early infant death in sub-Saharan Africa [3]. Figure 2. PubMed Central Aegis Pest Service states that, Unlike the DEET insect repellent spray; Barnard DR. Repellency of essential oils to mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). In contrast, Seyoum et al. Essential oils and extracts of some plants could be formulated for the development of eco-friendly repellents against Anopheles species. The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. F. (Family: Malvaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. 2012;15:76673. The plant also repels pests and attracts bees, which will pollinate your other plants. Prado JM, Leal PF, Meireles MAA, Eds. Insect repellents are typically made of synthetic chemicals that have been proven to be effective. Lemongrass has insecticidal properties and the extracted oil is used as 2008;149:112. Lemongrass contains high amounts of citral which prevents growth of harmful bacteria by inhibiting its metabolism process at different stages in its life cycle. immiscible with water, volatile in steam and having high vapor pressure at the Boil it up and gather the necessary amount of lemongrass extract from the J King Saud Univ Sci. 1997;123:37986. This chapter contains the process used in determining the effectiveness of Moore S, Lenglet A, Hill N. Plant-based insect repellents. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. 1999;36:6259. According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles. Trav Med Infect Dis. Google Scholar. stephensi for 8h, while Eucalyptus globulus complete protection time was reported to be 5.5h. Auysawasdi et al. Indian J Pharmacol. significance of lemongrass as a main ingredient for making insect repellent and how about in our project. Birkett MA, Hassanali A, Hoglund S, Pettersson J, Pickett JA. and ants. Review of Literature. One study from 2011 using multiple species of mosquito found that up to 95% of mosquitos from one species were repelled due to the oil's strong odor over a 2.5 hour period (2). The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. Freeman BC, Beattie GA. An overview of plant defenses against pathogens and herbivores. Results of the Experiment in Observing the Repellency of the Product Olive (O. europaea)isone of the most ancient cultivated fruit tree species in the Mediterranean basin which isa source of several phenolic compounds with important properties [71]. culicifacies and Anopheles subpictus for 11, 9.6 and 7.3h, respectively and the corresponding percentage repellency were 100%, 92.3% and 83.1%. Finally, current studies are difficult to be compared and the repellency effectiveness may also differ among subspecies. of alcohol should not be more than the amount of lemongrass oil in order to maintain the Mosquito landing Diethyl-meta-toluamide) used as active chemical component in insect repellent, are now Plant Health Instructor. It is relatively easy to grow and its antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial properties make it a great addition to your first-aid kit beside natural insect repellents. 23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. alcohol (Aegis Pest Services, LTC., 2018). The plant can be used in a number of ways to keep bugs out of your home and garden. x=]R@2C&n-M4f+s=D&Lo7M[6o6mO_-mO?~w ,*H2NgQpaWW_8~FM]#4xBZ@Ekp udqc!2+ck{ED6dl-'_u7"`0Z Tavassoli M, Shayeghi M, Abai MR, Vatandoost H, Khoobdel M, Salari M, et al. Comparison of manufacturing cost of thyme extract obtained by supercritical fluid extraction and steam distillation. All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. J Food Agric Environ. DEET Sci. One tin provides plenty of relief for you and the whole family. Nour AH, Elhussein SA, Osman NA, Nour AH. Insecticidal Properties of Lemongrass 2003;10:1814. 2013;97:2631. The extracted lemongrass substance will be stored in a [42], clove at 0.02, 0.10 and 0.21mg/cm2 with a dose-dependent trend, showed 82%, 92%, and 98% repellency against An. 2010;20:16728. dirus for 0.83h. Phasomkusolsi et al. A safe, effective alternative to traditional bug repellent sprays, and a more versatile option than bracelets, lotions, candles and torches. No fuss. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaf and twig extracts of stout camphor tree, Cinnamomum kanehirae, and the effects on immunity and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. 2011;5:1022. Article This study will be conducted for the benefit of the following: For the Future Researchers that this could serve as a guide for them in case they would Citronella. 2013;112:67992. Karunamoorthi K, Mulelam A, Wassie F. Laboratory evaluation of traditional insect/mosquito repellent plants against Anopheles arabiensis, the predominant malaria vector in Ethiopia. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. Extraction Process Traditional use of mosquito-repellent plants in western Kenya and their evaluation in semi-field experimental huts against Anopheles gambiae: ethnobotanical studies and application by thermal expulsion and direct burning. Consistently, clove at 10%, 50%, and 100% concentrations, with a dose-dependent trend, showed 1.33, 2.66, and 3.5h complete repellency against An. Bioresource Technol. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Lemongrass also has many other benefits including being an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antiseptic and antioxidant. dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. arabiensis. Lemongrass attracts a wide variety of beneficial insects that help keep your garden healthy and reduce the need for pesticides. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. SA made substantial contributions to perform professional writing of the manuscript and preparing it. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amin Asadollahi,Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani&Sahar Azarmi, Health Research Centre, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Medical Sciences Research Centre, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, You can also search for this author in One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. lemongrass as an insect repellent and to raise awareness on how to prevent insect- This number is also significantly higher than those killed by other types of insect repellents. Related Foreign Studies Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8. CAS While, in another study [45], it repelled An. Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. )), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), 0620 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 2 Intermediate, 0619 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 1 Introduction, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, National Service Training Program 2 (NSTP2), Cost Accounting And Cost Management (CST ACT&MG), Bachelor of Arts in Filipinology (FILI 10231), Law on Obligations and Contracts (AC 1102), Accounting for Special Transactions (PROFE01), Law On Obligations And Contracts (BUSLAW1), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108). In: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D, editors. Ditzen M, Pellegrino M, Vosshall LB. For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. Citronella is an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) Pol J Microbiol. The 20% Neem oil in a field trial conducted by Amer et al. 2015;5(suppl 1):S6772. mosquitoes. effectiveness of lemon grass oil as a natural insect repellent. Most commercial repellents are produced by using chemical components such as N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), Allethrin, N, N-diethyl mendelic acid amide, and Dimethyl phthalate [1]. effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. Potential plant-based repellents stratified by protection time with at least 4h protection time are reported in Table2. "LEPPERIC SPRAY" organic repellent made out of Lemongrass, Black Pepper The repellency of lemongrass oil against stable flies, tested using Youll want to make sure that you wash away any dirt or debris that may be left on your plant before placing it into your garden bed or potting soil so theres no chance of spreading disease or pests throughout your garden space during planting time. The researchers chose to do the experiment in this area since the marials dirus. 2012;111:175769. Larvicidal and repellent activity of the essential oil from Atalantia monophylla on three mosquito vectors of public health importance, with limited impact on non-target zebra fish. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Kamaraj C, Rahuman AA, Bagavan A, Elango G, Zahir AA, Santhoshkumar T. Larvicidal and repellent activity of medicinal plant extracts from Eastern Ghats of South India against malaria and filariasis vectors. The Table 4 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the products stephensi for 3.5h. Phasomkusolsil et al. and Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison). Almehmadi RM. Lemongrass and Mosquitoes: Does Lemongrass Repel - MosquitoReviews The authors declare that they have no competing interests. volume18, Articlenumber:436 (2019) Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent gambiae is able to detect citronellal molecules by olfactory neurons in the antenna controlled by the TRPA1 gene, activated directly by the molecule with high potency [83, 84]. Hook. the skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in Remarkable repellency of Ligusticum sinense (Umbelliferae), a herbal alternative against laboratory populations of Anopheles minimus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). subpictus for 1, 1, and 1.5h, respectively. albimanus and found that all concentrations of clove provided complete repellency ranging from 1.25 to 3.55h, depending on the concentration applied. citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insects sprays move away from the source of repellent and lemon grass can be used as a natural Additionally, pest control experts can help in finding and treating the source of the insect infestation, as well as any insect-related problems. Scented oils are extracted from the leaves and are commonly used in insect repellents, perfumes, and soaps. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. DEET-free. A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. Since they will be making the insect PubMed Central 0:45 . This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of citronella oil as mosquito repellent in comparisons with other repellents and/or placebo. Pour the mixture in a spray bottle. Malaria Journal 2012;44:7989. 2015;437:2826. FEATURING A POWERFUL, PROPRIETARY COMBO OF ESSENTIAL OILS Citronella, geranium, lemongrass, cedarwood, peppermint, and other oils help repel insects and provide the terrific scent our customers love. For other plants, the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. New Delhi: Springer; 2016. p. 19. Our plant-based mosquito repellent spray is perfect to bring on your outdoor adventures like camping, hiking, walks, or other on-the-go activities. Safe for use on adults, children, and pets when used as directed. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Moreover, this chapter includes the Research Design, Research There is a need for further standardized studies in order to better evaluate repellent compounds and develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. From the Weed Society of Pakistan (2019), it is stated that the The results shown in the Table 2 is about the products safety. outbursts of insect borne diseases, dengue fever, stings and bites. Insect odorant receptors are molecular targets of the insect repellent. 2010 , Dickens and Bohbot 2013 , Xu et al. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. 3 0 obj stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. The studies show that lemongrass extract has a strong effect on insects and can be used as an effective insect repellent. Evaluation of two natural extracts (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Melissa officinalis L.) as antioxidants in cooked pork patties packed in MAP. Other studies also found that turmeric oil repels An. 2010;13:8596. Some caution is important when interpreting the findings. Extracting the lemongrass oil will be done through Steam Distillation All these findings support that clove can be a considered as moderate repellent. 2012;111:224151. endobj [41] used E. globulus essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% concentrations against An. Literature Review Of Literature On Mosquito Control | ipl.org safe it would be for them to use it every single day. essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. Constituents of essential oils from three plant species used in traditional medicine and insect control in Tanzania. 2018;101:197201. gives are analgesic, meaning they relieve pain. PubMedGoogle Scholar. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. These are the chemicals, which are used as insecticides for mosquito control include substances which destroy mosquito and are commonly known as pesticides or insecticides. (Family: Caesalpinaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi. Knowledge on traditional repellent plants obtained through ethnobotanical studies is a valuable resource for the development of new natural products. dirus for 6h [44] and An. J Ethnopharmacol. It wont take most of their time, effort and money to buy insect repellent [6], 20% oil solution of basil essential oil, with mean percentage repellency of 66.7%, had 100% protective impact against An. Characterization and evaluation of repellent effect of essential oil of Mangifera indica L. from Kenya. It contains limonene as an insect repellent.

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