should southern be capitalized

Title Case Capitalization (APA 7th) Sentence Case Capitalization (APA 7th) Capitalization Rules | A Simple Guide For Better Grammar - Thesaurus.com As Sven Yargs' answer shows, there is a strong descriptivist argument involved. Do not capitalize them when they follow possessive pronouns such as her, his, my, our, your. That's when even the most exhaustive style . Should north East south West be capitalized? is considered basic and should be known by people who claim to have a good command of the language. We always use a capital letter when we write the days of the week. If these geographic areas are part of a name, however, such as "River Thames", capitalize the term. Should northern be capitalized - 650.org However, if, like Northern Ireland and North Korea, the direction is part of the proper name, it should be capitalized. Names of regions should be capitalized if those are proper nouns or denote a country, city, continent, etc. As a compass direction, south and southern are not capitalized: Capitalize each term when it is used as a proper name or as part of a proper name, and if the region is widely known: The Civil War pitted the South against the North. So capitalize The Pacific Northwest and Central Texas, but not We drove west for two hours., The States that make up The South are usually considered to be: Virginia Tennessee Arkansas Louisiana North Carolina South Carolina Mississippi Alabama Georgia Florida Texas. When to Capitalize People's Titles - The Blue Book Of Grammar And When to Capitalize Animal and Plant Names - Daily Writing Tips Use a hyphen to show a range of dates and do not repeat 20 (2012-13, not 2012-2013). Terms that denote regions of the world or of a particular country are often capitalized, as are a few of the adjectives and nouns derived from such terms. Dont capitalize names of directions like north, south, east, and west when used to refer to direction and location, but do capitalize these words when they appear in the names of places and regions. What about capitalizing western or Westerner? In what contexts would I capitalize "city" and "county"? Why are trials on "Law & Order" in the New York Supreme Court? The main style guides all agree on this, although . The problem is, there doesn't appear to be a consensus. How to Export PDF Tables from Adobe Acrobat to Excel (PC & Mac), How to Insert Images into Shapes in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Align the Periods in Numbered Lists in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Password Protect Files in Microsoft Word, How to Password Protect PDFs in Adobe Acrobat (PC & Mac). Usage guide. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? My friend is a southerner. Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? When referring to a specific region, you should capitalize the words East Coast such as Im traveling to the East Coast since East Coast is a proper noun in this case. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Automatically capitalize your email subjects, essay, headline, and article titles. Hi, James. 1 The Midwest is the breadbasket of the United States. Colorado is part of the Southwest. Canada, Western European nations and developed parts of Asia; Global Southern countries are those that are less economically developed such as nations in Africa and some parts of Asia [29 . MLA style followsThe Chicago Manual of Style (8.47) for geographic terms. The plant common name has to conform to the rules of English, however, so if there's a proper noun in the common name, it must be capitalized. 'CMOS recognizes that common usage and context determine conventional approaches to capitalization in connection with the treatment of certain terms related to regions.' The Chicago Manual of Style and the MLA Handbook, for instance, say to only capitalize Southern when referring to the American Civil War. If it's a name, it's a proper noun. When these words are included in the place name, however, they must be capitalized. Do you like West Asia? This is known as 'title case'. For example, the "river" is a general noun and not capitalized. Use the US Postal Services symbol system, which is a two-letter abbreviation that consists of a two-letter abbreviation in which both letters are capitalized and no periods are used when giving an address or in tables or other uses where space is limited. Unless the direction is part of the country's actual name, it remains lowercased. To know what other words you should capitalize, try our free title capitalization tool. We also lowercase the terms when they refer to people: My friend is a southerner. The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: We study the history of Eastern Europe. I have published a variety of other capitalization posts related to time periods, geographic features, people, and product names. When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they aren't usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. Whether youre writing an essay, email, or cover letter, youll likely use parentheses. The same rules apply to capitalizing western as capitalizing west. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. You capitalize state only when it follows the name of the state, as in New York State is also called the Empire State, or when its part of a traditional name for a state, like Empire State or Lone Star State. When it precedes the name of the state, dont capitalize the word unless its part of a title of . Job seekers, Is Pepsi the owner of KFC? When possessive pronouns like her, his, my, our, and your are used, do not capitalize them. If you think southern California has properties which one ordinarily associates with countries or states, or at least you want to convey that this is so, then you should use the capitalization ordinarily used for names of countries or states. Also, if "region" is the first word in a sentence, it is capitalized. Should the word northwest be capitalized? Explained by Sharing Culture Along with the proper nouns listed in the table above, you should also always capitalize: the first word after a colon when what follows the colon is an independent clause, most nouns when they are followed by numerals or letters (e.g., Table 1, Figure 2, Panel A; see section 4.17), and. When combining with another common noun to form the name for a region . Hi there! The Chicago Manual of Style and the MLA Handbook, for instance, say to only capitalize Southern when referring to the American Civil War. ), Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. As a general thumb rule, if a particular direction (north, south, etc.) doesn't shout the need for "capitalization", it's safe to write it in lowercase. North, South, East, West: Are Directions Capitalized? To Capitalise or Not To Capitalise: A Useful Guide - Proofed Clearly, LA, OC, and SD are part of Southern California, but there are a lot of other places that are located in southern California that are not located in Southern California, such as Palm Springs, Salton Sea, Joshua Tree, Blythe, etc. I wanted to know how to write Southeast Albania correctly (proof reading). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The official USPS postal abbreviation is this format. Filed Under: Writing Tagged With: AP style, capitalization, Chicago style, dictionaries. Some could argue the word "Southerner" in the sentence denotes someone who belongs to a specific region, and the letter "S" should therefore be capitalized. Hi, Kelly. Surely not one word Southeast? Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest).1. When youre talking about Americas West Coast or the Middle East, the directional word is also part of a proper name, and it gets a capital letter. Southern, on the other hand, is capitalized by convention when it refers to California: I live in Southern California. In the case of prime minister, either both words begin with a capital letter or neither, except, obviously, when it starts a sentence. Capitalizing the Word States If a writer refers to the United States and refers to it only as the States, states must be capitalized. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as the southern winds, then the word southern should be lowercase. Southern, according to a co-author, should not be capitalized because it is an adjective rather than a noun. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. Capitalize proper nouns in APA Style. Should The South Be Capitalized? - FAQS Clear When the word state forms the full name of a specific body, you must also capitalize it. States should also be abbreviated when used as part of a short-form political affiliation. When used to refer to direction and location, dont capitalize the names of directions like north, south, east, or west; however, when they appear in the names of places and regions, do capitalize these words. Are Seasons Capitalized Or Not? | Thesaurus.com How can I find out which sectors are used by files on NTFS? However, the Associated Press Stylebook does not recommend capitals in that case. When referring to races, should 'black' and 'white' be capitalized? (MLA) There is room for variation here: if you live in Coventry and youre writing for other Coventry residents, then perhaps writing South Coventry would make sense. Once again, refer to your dictionary if your preferred style guide doesnt address this issue. Hi, Michael. Geographic Regions and States Editorial Style Guide Purchase College Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. Do not drive, Five Below Job Opportunities Earning consideration for Five Below jobs begins with meeting the companys minimum employment age, which is 16 years old. As an Amazon Associate, CapitalizeMyTitle.com earns from qualifying purchases. It only loosely defines a region of California and its border is not officially defined either. Did the Allman Brothers Band play southern rock or Southern rock? However, some people also suggest capitalizing the names of: The uniting theme here is the idea of naming a well-known or well-defined region. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Erin Wright, 20122023. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Capitalization: Guidelines for Using Capital Letters - ThoughtCo Proper nouns are names of particular individuals, places, or things, such as Josephina, Michigan, Oreo, and United Auto Workers. Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN. Racial and ethnic identity - American Psychological Association If the writer is referring to the United States and calling it just the States, then states needs to be capitalized. For example, NY for New York, use the US Postal Services symbol system. Q. Hello! For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. In all cases, though, you should: And if you need help, our expert proofreaders are ready! It was put into effect at first for big businesses, but was then gradually adopted by everyone as a standardized format. When to Capitalize Words for Compass Points - Daily Writing Tips However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the South." If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go south on I-90," then you should keep south lowercase. Each state has its own unique shortened name codes used in written documents and mailing addresses. Shawn Manaher is the founder and CEO of The Content Authority. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Capitalization in APA, Chicago, MLA, and AP - ProofreadingPal However, to, not a dash, should be used when from introduces a range of dates (from 2012 to 2013, not from 2012-13). Despite that, knowing how to capitalize names of places, regions, geographical features, directions, etc. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the southern winds then southern should be lowercase. Whether it's an "official" name or not and how well the thing is defined have no bearing whatsoever. Most of the north is sandy, and the northern coast is mountainous. The argument I hear is this is a region of the building not a direction, so it should be capitalized. Not capitalizing when referring to a general direction. The state abbreviations are always the same: two letter abbreviations with uppercase letters and no periods or spaces between them.

Lansing Police Department, Find Network Endpoint Javascript Codingame, Cleveland Donation Request, Illinois Case Net Madison County, Articles S