strasbourg cathedral facts

Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. . 15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. Strasbourg Cathedral: visitor information and guide - France This Way Strasbourg Cathedral, France [HD] - YouTube In the late Middle Ages, the city of Strasbourg had managed to liberate itself from the domination of the bishop and to rise to the status of Free Imperial City. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. Visiting Strasbourg Cathedral: All You Need to Know Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. [37] Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. 1. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. It takes its reddish-brown color from the sandstone of the Vosges mountains. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. One of the most fascinating churches in the world can be found in the east of France. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. Christmas in Strasbourg, France (2022): Everything You Need to Know Bayeux Tapestry. Strasbourg Cathedral: A Visitor's Guide to this UNESCO Site - ViaTravelers Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. Strasbourg astronomical clock, Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, Alsace Under the roof of the Klotz tower are the six bells that ring the weekly masses but also the baptisms, marriages and deaths of parishioners. Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. Category:Strasbourg Cathedral organ - Wikimedia Commons The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. But it hasn't always been. Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. Visit the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France - European Traveler They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK The Cathedral, Strasbourg | Ticket Price | Timings - TripHobo Pl. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. ABOUT Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg | www.strassburg.eu A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. Strasbourg Cathedral, France - arc Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral: A Must-Visit in Strasbourg, France [26][27][28], The octagonal north tower was the combined work of architects Ulrich Ensingen (shaft) and Johannes Hltz of Cologne (top). The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. With its elaborate astrological clock and red sandstone surface, a visit to the Cathedral is a must. The north tower was the world's tallest building from 1647 (when the taller spire of St. Mary's Church, Stralsund burnt down) until 1874 (when the tower of St. Nikolai's Church in Hamburg was completed). Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, or Museum of the Work of Notre-Dame, is located in a medieval and Renaissance building not far from the cathedral, and displays a collection of some of the most delicate original works of sculpture and art from Cathedral, moved there to protect them from environmental damage. It is really beautiful and imposing! Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. Several of the original Romanesque structures were torn down to make way for this revolutionary new architectural style. The cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany. Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. It is easily recognizable by its pink sandstone faade and its unique tower. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. Visit Strasbourg, the European capital - Visit Alsace [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. During the French Revolution in the late 18th century, churches in France were in great danger. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. Strasbourg - Wikipedia It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral rivals its more famous counterpart in Paris. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. Its considered to be the epitome of French Gothic architecture, 5. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. One of the architects was Erwin von Steinbach. They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. It's easy to get to by train from other regions in France (I took a direct train from Paris) or by car if you are driving. 10 Interesting Strasbourg France Facts | My Interesting Facts Top 10 Famous Romanesque Artworks - art-facts.com The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. 5,626 Strasbourg Cathedral Stock Photos - Dreamstime [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. Only the names remain carved on the walls. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015.

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