1. A prothrombin time (PT) & platelet count are ordered on an 80-year-old female patient. Phlebotomy Essentials 4Th Edition, Chap7+9 Review Chapter 7 Phlebotomy Flashcards | Quizlet Which test can be affected by cross-contamination from a light blue top tube? If compression does not stop bleeding, a tourniquet 2 to 3 inches above the bleeding site should be applied. Clerical errors can prove fatal. Bull US Army Med Dep 1945877784. Exposure of the blood to contaminants is avoided. Navein J, Coupland R, Dunn R. The tourniquet controversy. Bellamy R F. Combat trauma overview. Using a tourniquet is only meant as a stop-gap measure to "buy time" while you wait for medical personnel to arrive. A makeshift tourniquet needs two parts: a triangular bandage and something that you can use as a windlass rod (for example, a pen or a stick). Free Flashcards about Chpt 7 - StudyStack Place the tourniquet between the injured vessel and the heart, about 2 inches from the closest wound edge. J R Army Med Corp 2001 147 230-235 . 5. In an emergency, you may not be able to get a hold of a tourniquet quickly. However, femoral nerve injury has an iatrogenic aetiology in as many as 60 % of cases, according to data obtained from large-scale studies [].The first case of postoperative femoral palsy was described in 1896 by Gumpertz, who reported a case of post-hysterectomy . For all the biology lovers out there who enjoy finding out about how stuff in the body works, then this is the quiz for you. What is the difference between the two? It's best not to apply a tourniquet right away. Answer and Rationale: B; you should NOT wait to remove clothing prior to applying tourniquets. Red Nose Pitbull Puppies Near Me, Tourniquet improperly applied fracture of base of skull . Ergonomically it's easier to tighten a tourniquet by pulling the strap than by pushing the strap. The purpose of a transiliumination device is to? In a successful venipuncture, evacuated tubes fill automatically as soon as the stopper is pierced because of what? You will learn the right way to apply a tourniquet as well as the risks of tourniquet use. PDF by Louis Alarcon, MD, FACS, FCCM rounds - UPMC Textbook of military medicine part IV: surgical combat casualty care. Choose the most appropriate arm for insertion and apply a tourniquet. Local hypothermia to prolong safe tourniquet time. Proper use of tourniquets has become a core component of the military's Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) and Combat Life Saver (CLS) courses, which are given to most soldiers and Marines deployed to combat zones. other. The cleaning agent in hand sanitizers used in healthcare is? Home Office Statistical Bulletin. SST-Silica (glass); Celite (inert clay); Thrombin; Physical barrier. Orient the Tourniquet: The direction of pull to tighten the tourniquet should be towards the midline of the body. There is a permanently attached needle with a sleeve inside the transfer device. According to the question, All of the above, about anaphylaxis is true. Which statement is incorrect? As he collected the tests in the following order-CBC, K, & finally the PT & PTT-he was careful to invert the tubes as required. [PubMed] [Google Scholar], 5. Mdpi Predatory Publishers, Categories . opposite arm, then blood should be drawn from BELOW (distal to) the IV. Silicone tourniquets were used, by the Israeli Defense Force (IDF) soldiers, for upper extremity and calf injuries, while thigh injuries were treated by an improvised "Russian" tourniquet (IRT). [PubMed] [Google Scholar], 21. A tourniquet should never be loosened or removed by anyone other than a healthcare provider in the emergency department. 17 Failure to be aseptic .. 18 Incorrect treatment . Hand contamination might not be visible to the naked eye. You do not need official or special medical certification or training to apply a tourniquet in an emergency, but you do need to know the right way to use one. Detergent-containing wipes followed by a sanitizer. Lavender-stopper tubes are most commonly used to collect? You need to find the source of the bleeding as quickly as you can. What is the fewest number of tubes needed to collect a CBC and protime when using a butterfly on a patient who is a difficult draw? For example, if the injury is below the knee or elbow, you will need to tie the tourniquet above the joint. A properly applied tourniquet should: restrict venous and . This is a good rule to remember and will make application easier if you have to apply a tourniquet on yourself one-handed. (Also, your indentation is wrong, and there is no such thing as end in python. Chapter 7 Flashcards Light-green top D. Royal-blue top 12. Glass particles present in serum separator tubes: Which is the best tube for collecting an ETOH (ethanol) specimen? Instead, you might need to come up with a makeshift tourniquet to control bleeding. That's how long it will take blood to clot and bleeding to stop. Electrolytes should never be collected in a: EDTA; Citrate (sodium); Heparin (ammonium, lithium, sodium); Oxalates (potassium). All of the statements are incorrect regarding syringe venipuncture EXCEPT: a syringe is used for veins that collapse easily 4. A solution used to clean the site before routine venipuncture is? Tourniquets in orthopaedic surgery safely provide blood free surgical fields, but their use is not without risk. Which one of the following statements gives a proper rule for tightening a tourniquet? [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar], 12. Which statement is incorrect? spurting or pulsating blood a deep or large wound multiple sources of bleeding or wounds lost consciousness while bleeding Avoid using tourniquets, or use them with caution, if the person has: a. Tourniquet improperly applied fracture of base of skull . Remember: The best way to avoid making mistakes when using a tourniquet is to be informed about when and how to use one correctly. Which one of the following additives can be found in a royal blue-topped collection tube? A tourniquet should be loose enough so that you can slip two fingers under the tourniquet band. The tourniquet is not placed above an amputation. Found inside Page 532Failure of captain to command properly . Consider that a tourniquet, once applied, needs to be removed at some point. 9 . the venipuncture should be performed distal to (below) the hematoma. It is easier to see the flash when entering a vein. What is the fewest number of tubes needed to collect a CBC and protime when using a butterfly on a patient who is a difficult draw? Why would you suspect that the PT test results might be incorrect and the platelet count unaffected: a. Constricting the limb to cut off its blood supply is a temporary measure, but when it's done correctly, it will slow or stop the bleeding enough to allow emergency responders time to arrive. Figure 6-11A,B shows how to hold a finger to perform a skin puncture, which should be perpendicular to the lines of the fingerprint. Take Home Quiz Chapter 7 - ProProfs Quiz Found inside Page 66 the fellows of the tunity should be afforded of discussing this subject , blood Howed into the aneurismal cavity . If a blood pressure cuff is used for venipuncture in place of a tourniquet, the pressure used must be: In general, an anticoagulant is unable to: Create a barrier between a user's hand and the needle after use. There is a permanently attached needle with a sleeve inside the transfer device. Decontamination of the hands after glove removal is essential because? Calkins D, Snow C, Costello M.et al Evaluation of possible battlefield tourniquet systems for the farforward setting. That might not sound reassuring, but as long as you have the right materials and know how to use an improvised tourniquet correctly, any attempt to stop the bleeding will likely be better than doing nothing. 2 Failure of captain to command properly 3 Slowness in work and lack of attention . This article will go over when tourniquets shouldand should notbe used. The most common reasoninsufficient pressureis consistent with prior studies. King R B, Filips D, Blitz S.et al Evaluation of a possible tourniquet system for use in the Canadian Forces. However, improper or prolonged placement of a tourniquet because of poor medical training can lead to serious injuries, such as nerve paralysis and limb ischemia. Before you apply a tourniquet, you need to figure out where the bleeding is coming from. There is a permanently attached needle with a sleeve inside the transfer device. Kelly C, Creagh T, Grace P A.et al Regional hypothermia protects against tourniquet neuropathy. Which of the following tests could be affected by carryover from an EDTA tube? B. Why would you suspect that the PT test results might be incorrect and the platelet count unaffected? Husum H, Gilbert M, Wisborg T.et al Prehospital tourniquets: there should be no controversy [comment]. Date lab test that was ordered is documented by the nurse. What are all anticoagulants that remove calcium from the specimen by forming insoluble calcium salts and therefore preventing coagulation? b. PST=Heparin + T. Gel For all the biology lovers out there who enjoy finding out about how stuff in the body works, then this is the quiz for you. Tubes designed by the manufacturer to be "short draw" are: All of the following: Anticoagulants, Clot activators, Separator gels. Leaving on too long: A tourniquet should not be left for longer than two hours. A tube with this stopper color could contain either of two different forms of an anticoagulant salt? Which additive can be found in four separate tubes with different stopper colors? Irving G A, Noakes T D. The protective role of local hypothermia in tourniquetinduced ischaemia of muscle. After the vein is entered, the _____ should be completely pushed into the evacuated tube. A home care phlebotomist had a requisition to collect a complete blood count (CBC), plasma K, partial thromboplastin time (PTT), and prothrombin time (PT). It takes around two hours for a tourniquet to cause permanent damage, including nerve damage, injury to blood vessels, and skin necrosis (death of skin cells). Multi-sample needles are typically available in these gauges: The slanted tip of a needle is called the: The purpose of the rubber sleeve that covers the tube end of a multiple-sample needle is to: Prevent leakage of blood during tube changes. A properly applied tourniquet creates a great deal of pain, so removing tourniquets that aren't necessary will alleviate the casualty's discomfort. Sewing Machine Needle, Once the bleeding has slowed or stopped, secure the windlass by tying one or both of its ends to the injured person's arm or leg. Tubes designed by the manufacturer to be "short draw" are: All of the following: Anticoagulants, Clot activators, Separator gels. They need to know that the process of applying a tourniquet can be extremely painful (and they are probably already in a lot of pain). How to Use a Tourniquet | Minutes Matter Which of the following stopper colors identifies a tube used for coagulation testing? This needle gauge is used for autologous blood collection. Prehosp Emerg Care 20059416422. Tourniquets are tight bands that are tied around an arm or leg to stop bleeding from a serious wound, such as from a gunshot. I do believe that statement is not incorrect as often people try to put tourniquets on wounds that . Apply Tape/Plasters at the site of puncture 8. If that's not possible, knowing how to apply a tourniquet correctly can be a life-saving skill to have. a. Revell M, Porter K, Greaves I. Fluid Resuscitation in prehospital trauma care: a consensus view. The trainer demonstrated how to properly apply a color-coded Combat Application Tourniquet to a silicone simulator leg that demonstrated a below-the-knee amputation. Tourniquets can result in temporary or permanent injury to underlying nerves, muscles, blood vessels and soft tissues. What Dog Breed Does Your Personality Match With Quiz. Apply the tourniquet between the heart and injury. Incorrect timing of artificial respiration .. long , bleeding moderately ; wound on inner 17. What is the difference between the two, There is a permanently attached needle with a sleeve inside the transfer device, A thrombintime (PT) and platelet count are ordered on an 80-year-old female patient deciding to use a butterfly and short draw evacuated tubes on the tiny cephalic vein on the dorsal side of her right arm the phlebotomist collects one light blue top tube and then a lavender top why would you suspect that the PT results might be incorrect and the platelet count unaffected, No tube was drawn to remove the air in the butterfly tubing, A homecare phlebotomist has a requisition to collect a CBC, plasma K, PTT, and PT. What additive can be found in a royal blue-stopped collection tube? Our study offers important insights into why some laypeople fail to properly apply a tourniquet. c. Reusable multiple-patient-use tourniquets are preferred. Twist the windlass to increase the pressure. Setting up a Suitable Development Environment is necessary before one can begin creating Android Applications. Multi-sample needles are typically available in these gauges: The slanted tip of a needle is called the: The purpose of the rubber sleeve that covers the tube end of a multiple-sample needle is to: Prevent leakage of blood during tube changes. What Is Your Future Home Going To Look Like? Found inside Page 523Ensure that only properly trained staff perform venepuncture or that those who are training are supervised. Even when used properly, complications from tourniquet can lead to severe tissue damage. He claimed the discovery of a new element, which he named potassium. Tourniquet application | Tourniquets.org Detergent-containing wipes followed by sanitizer. [PubMed] [Google Scholar], 24. Tourniquet cuff with releasable application handle stabilizer 5. Next, position the cloth, towel, or other material to be used for the tourniquet on the limb several inches above the injury. All of the aboveCovering or shielding the needle, retracting the needle after the use, using a device to blunt the needle. er or a corner Toro NBA Total . (e.g. Position the patient's arm downwards. Why do phlebotomists use tourniquets for blood draws? The purpose of sodium citrate in a specimen collection is to: The part of a syringe that shows measurements in cc or ml is called the: This part of the evacuated tube holder is meant to aid in smooth tube removal: The best choice of equipment for drawing difficult veins is a: Mixing equipment from different manufacturers can result in: You are most likely to increase the chance of hemolyzing a specimen if you use a: 25 gauge butterfly needle to collect a specimen from a small child. Historically, the tourniquet has enjoyed a mixed review over the millennia. When you make a purchase using links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. After its removal, you must wait 5 minutes before reapplying it. While collecting a stat blood culture and electrolytes on a child in the emergency room, the phlebotomist was asked by the physician to get an extra tube of blood to check for metal poisoning. Found inside Page 498( a ) Failure to temporarily control hemorrhage previous to application of tourniquet 1 ( b ) Failure to remove patient from dangerous gas , roof , or ground , electric wire , etc. 30. Tourniquets Atourniquet is a constricting band that is used to cut off the supply of blood to an injured limb. Husum H, Gilbert M, Wisborg T.et al Prehospital tourniquets: there should be no controversy [comment]. Lithium heparin is a suitable anticoagulant for which test? Tourniquets Why You Should Have One - Firearms News Place the tourniquet high and tight on the extremity (arm or leg), near the armpit or groin. Figure 1Stepwise approach to haemorrhage control. 15 Failure to stop bleeding . Incorrect timing of artificial respiration .. long , bleeding moderately ; wound on inner 17. This needle gauge is used for autologous blood collection. It makes it easier for developers to use the tools required to create any Application Biasanya sewaktu kita menggunakan laptop dan pc, pasti tidak seru rasanya kalau kita tidak memutar sebuah lagu di laptop atau pc, apalagi kamu tipe orang yang hobi mendengarkan musik pastinya kalau Hormon progesteron bertugas merelaksasi otot-otot halus di seluruh tubuh, begitu juga di bagian saluran pencernaan. Use a common square knotlike tying your shoelaces, but without making a bowto tie the tourniquet around the limb. Picture an imaginary line running vertically up and down the center of the body; that's your midline. Found inside Page 296applied for weeks or months before any appreciable This is entirely incorrect , and for very obvious effect is ( for Deunderstand if you will apply a tourniquet on your sault's name should always be mentioned along own persons . Phlebotomy Quiz 4 Flashcards | Chegg.com The purpose of sodium citrate in a specimen collection is to: The part of a syringe that shows measurements in cc or ml is called the: This part of the evacuated tube holder is meant to aid in smooth tube removal: The best choice of equipment for drawing difficult veins is a: Mixing equipment from different manufacturers can result in: You are most likely to increase the chance of hemolyzing a specimen if you use a: 25 gauge butterfly needle to collect a specimen from a small child. Thanks to GWOT experience, the training and gear are available to citizens nationwide. The client begins to write a book about life c. The client sits and eats with other clients on unit d. EPA-registered sodium hypochlorite product. What is the difference between the two? Swanson A B, Livengood L C, Sattel A B. The blood-to-additive ratio is most critical for a specimen collected in what tube? You need to note what time you put the tourniquet on. Lakstein D, Blumenfield A, Sokolov T.et al Tourniquets for hemorrhage control on the battlefield: a 4 year accumulated experience. All articles published on or before September 30th 2019, in all languages, were included. 17 . Place the tourniquet at the part of the limb that is closest to the heart. "Designed to be used in combination with the fifth edition of the 'Phlebotomy essentials' textbook as a valuable learning resource that will help the student master the principles of phlebotomy by reinforcing key concepts and procedures Which statement is incorrect? Term. In a successful venipuncture, evacuated tubes fill automatically as soon as the stopper is pierced because of: Lavender-stopper tubes are most commonly used to collect: Which of the following is one reason the ETS is the preferred blood collection system? Situation: Doctor has ordered a CBC and chemistry profile. (A half-knot is the same as the first part of tying a shoe lace.) The tourniquet has been applied excessively tight c. The tourniquet . Define hemoconcentration and state causes from Box 9-2, p. 292 Define a manual Local hypothermia to prolong safe tourniquet time. Why are gauze pads a better choice than cotton balls for covering the site and holding pressure following venipuncture? 9 . Found inside Page 17If the test is done correctly , a wheal will be raised at the site of the injection . the venipuncture should be performed distal to (below) the hematoma. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]. Simplex Infrastructures Ltd Ranking, Office of the Surgeon General, US Army 2005, 6. Amputation is more often required as a result of the injury itself, not because of the tourniquet. A properly applied tourniquet should Restrict venous and arterial blood flow This needle gauge is used for autologous blood collection 15 to 17 Needle safety features work by All of the above OSHA regulations require that after use Tube holders with needle attached be disposed of as unit Navein J, Coupland R, Dunn R. The tourniquet controversy. Walters T J, Mabry R L. Issues related to use of tourniquets on the battlefield. Lakstein D, Blumenfield A, Sokolov T.et al Tourniquets for hemorrhage control on the battlefield: a 4 year accumulated experience. Carryover of this additive is unlikely to affect a partial thromboplastin time: This antiseptic has been traditionally used to obtain the high degree of skin antisepsis required when blood cultures are being collected: Which of the following is the preferred solution to use to clean up blood spills? Gentle palpation is the best method of identifying a vein and checking its patency. D. Separating Serum. The tourniquet should be left on for no longer than two minutes. He collected the tubes from the client, who was lying on the sofa with her arm elevated above her shoulder on a table next to the sofa. Find out your level of knowledge from this test and see how much you know. incorrectly loss of limb will result . Since your home first aid kit won't include a tourniquet, you might consider adding one if you work with or care for people at high risk of a bleeding injury or complications from severe bleeding, such as young children and the elderly. Pressure with a gauze pad should be applied for 4 to 5 minutes. A tourniquet should be loose enough so that you can slip two fingers under the tourniquet band. [PubMed] [Google Scholar], 13. 25. J Trauma 200354S13S19. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 2. Quarterly Bulletin of the Canadian Mining Institute. This is called a windlass. No. . Pathology residents and fellows of transfusion medicine will find this book useful as a preparation tool for their exams. There are other ways to sufficiently and safely control bleeding in most injuries; tourniquets should only be used in worst-case scenarios when there are no other options. A phlebotomy needle that does not have a safety feature: Must be used with a holder that has a safety feature. By Phbmuststudy | Last updated: Sep 5, 2017. 6. 6 Common Myths of Tourniquets DEBUNKED! - Safeguard Which stopper color is the same for two completely different types of additives used by two different departments? What is the normal adult range for leukocyte? They will briefly apply it to your upper arm (only a few seconds) to help locate the vein they will use to take the blood. No practicing will be allowed on the field before gas , roof , electric wire , etc. Which of the following items is unnecessary when performing a routine venipuncture? Consider that a tourniquet, once applied, needs to be removed at some point. Which of the following additives is most commonly used for chemistry tests? 14 Tourniquet improperly applied . 7. Mabry R L. Tourniquet use on the battlefield. Deciding to use a butterfly and "short draw" evacuated tubes on a tiny cephalic vein on the side of her right arm, the phlebotomist collects one light blue-top tube and then a lavender-top tube. which statement is incorrect? a properly applied tourniquet should Found inside Page 217And finally, wider tourniquets may simply not fit properly on shorter or amputated limbs. Which three test most likely had questionable results and needed to redrawn? Clifford C C. Treating traumatic bleeding in a combat setting. If hands are heavily contaminated with organic material and a sink is not available, the phlebotomist should clean them with: detergent containing wipes followed by a sanitizer: The purpose of a transillumination device is to : locate veins for venipuncture: Which statemnet is incorrect. Insert the needle at an angle of 15 to 30 degrees. Clifford C C. Treating traumatic bleeding in a combat setting. opposite arm, then blood should be drawn from BELOW (distal to) the IV. This chapter covers all the steps recommended for safe phlebotomy and reiterates the accepted principles for blood drawing and blood collection ().The chapter includes background information (Section 2.1), practical guidance (Section 2.2) and illustrations (Section 2.3) relevant to best practices in phlebotomy.The information given in this section underpins that given in the remainder of Part . If a serum specimen is requested, what is an evacuated tube that can be used to collect it? A 2017 position statement put forth by the Faculty of Pre-Hospital Care at the Royal College of Surgeons outlines the dilemma of pain associated with tourniquet application: "A properly applied tourniquet is painful; a casualty may require significant pain relief to apply the tourniquet to the appropriate pressure. What additive can be found in a royal blue-stopped collection tube? How many tubes with different-colored stoppers can sometimes go to the chemistry department? A infant cradle pads. Hematoma: The correct rate on tourniquet releasing time was low (18.5%) in our survey. Which blood specimen additive can inhibit the metabolism of glucose by the Cell's, Which of the following items is unnecessary when performing a routine venipuncture, A serum specimen is requested which of the following evacuated tubes can be used to collect it, Which of the following are all anticoagulants that remove calcium from the specimen by forming insoluble calcium salts and therefore prevent coagulation, In a successful venipuncture evacuated tubes Fill automatically as soon as the tube stopper is pierced because of, Lavender stop her tubes are most commonly used to collect, Which of the following is one reason the evacuated tube system ETS is the preferred blood collection system, Exposure of the blood to contaminants is avoided, Lithium heparin is a suitable anticoagulant for which of the following tests, Which one of the following additives can be found in a royal blue top collection tube, Measurement of copper a trace element requires blood collection in a tube with a, The blood to additive ratio is most critical for a specimen collected in this tube, If phlebotomists have dermatitis they should, Decontamination of hands after glove removal is essential because, Hand contamination might not be visible to the naked eye, Which disinfectant is preferred by the HICPAC for use on surfaces in instruments, EPA registered sodium hypochlorite products, After a blood spill a disinfectant is applied and must have at least __________ minutes of contact time for cleanup to be effective, If hands are heavily contaminated with organic material and the sink is not available the phlebotomist should clean them with, Detergent containing wipes followed by a sanitizer, The purpose of a transillumination Device is to, Which statement is incorrect a properly applied tourniquet should, This needle gauge is used for autologous blood collection, Covering or shielding the needle retracting the needle after use using a device to blunt the needle all of the above, Tube holder's with needle attached be disposed of as a unit, A consistent amount of air space left when a tube is filled properly, Tubes designed by the manufacture to be short draw are, Anticoagulants clot activators separator gels all of the above, Plastic red top tubes used to collect blood specimens contain, Improper handling or storage or of evacuated tubes can affect, Additive integrity shape of the tube vacuum of a tube all of the above, This would be the best tube for collecting a stat test that must be performed on serum, Which additive is used to collect donor units of blood, A specimen collected in this type of additive will separate if allowed to stand, What is the advantage of collecting stat chemistries in a green top tube, Plasma specimens can be centrifuge right away the turnaround time for results is much shorter whole blood tests can be performed right away all of the above, This anti-septic has been traditionally used to obtain the high degree of skin and Antisepsis required when collecting blood cultures, Which of the following is the preferred solution to use to clean up blood spills, A solution used to clean the site before routine venipuncture is, Why are gauze pads a better choice than cotton balls for covering this site and holding pressure following venipuncture, CLSI standards advise against using these on infants and children younger than two years of age, Which of the following should be deleted from the list of required characteristic of a sharps container, Wearing gloves during phlebotomy procedures is mandated by the following agency, What Criterion is used to decide which needle gauge to use for venipuncture, To what does the gauge of a needle relate, Which needle gauge has the largest bore or lumen, Multi sample needles are typically available in these gauges, The slanted tip of the needle is called the, The purpose of the rubber sleeve that covers the tube end of the multiple sample needle is to, Prevent leakage of blood during tube changes, A phlebotomy needle that does not have a safety feature, Must be used with a holder that has a safety feature, Which of the following plays no role in deciding what size tubes to use for ETS blood collection, Which of the following stopper colors identifies a tube used for coagulation testing, Which of the following tubes will yield a serum sample, The cleaning agent in hand sanitizers used in healthcare is, Which of the following tube stopper colors indicates something other than the presence or absence and type of additive in the tube, Which department would most likely perform the test on a specimen collected in an SPS tube, A royal blue top tube with green color coding on the label contains, Which one of the following substances is an anticoagulant, It is important to fill Oxalate tubes to the stated fill capacity because excess oxalate, Which of the following substances is contained in a serum separator tube, What is the purpose of an antiglycolytic agent, Glass particles prevent in serum separator tubes, Which is the best tube for collecting an ETOH ethinyl specimen, Identify the tubes needed to collect a CBC PTT and stat potassium by color and in the proper order of collection for a multiple tube draw, During venipuncture The tourniquet should not be left on longer than, Which one of the following tubes is filled first when multiple tubes are filled from a syringe, This test is collected in a light blue top tube, Which of the following stat tests is typically collected in a lithium heparin tube, This tube stopper color indicates that the tube contains EDTA, The purpose of sodium citrate in specimen collection is to, The part of a syringe that shows measurements in cc or ML is called the, This part of the vacuum tube holder is meant to aid in smooth tube removal, The best choice of equipment for drawing difficult veins is a, Mixing equipment from different manufacturers can result in, You are most likely to increase the chance of hemolyzing a specimen if you use a, 25 gauge butterfly needle to collect a specimen from a small child, The purpose of a tourniquet in the venipuncture procedure is to, Enlarge veins so they are easier to find and enter, If a blood pressure cuff is used for venipuncture in place of a tourniquet The pressure used must be, Create a barrier between a users hand and the needle after use, Which additive contains a substance that inhibits phagocytosis of bacteria by white blood cells, Which type of test can potentially be affected by tissue thromboplastin contamination, Which of the following tests would be most affected by carryover of K2EDTA, Carryover from this tube has a greater potential to negatively affect the specimen in the next two draw, A trace elements specimen tube should be collected, A pink top tube containing EDTA is primarily used for, Identify the tubes needed to collect a PT stat lytes and BC in the proper order of collection, Which one of the following tubes is additive free, Which chemistry tube could contain either of two different forms of an anticoagulant because both have the same stopper color, Which additive can be found in four separate tubes with different stopper colors, Which stopper color is the same for two completely different types of additives used by two different departments, Due to allergenic reaction which type of glove is not recommended to be used in healthcare facilities, Which of the following additives is most commonly used for chemistry tests, An ETS holder and a syringe transfer device look very similar what is the difference between the two, There is a permanently attached needle with a sleeve inside the transfer device, A prothrombin time PT and platelet count are ordered on an 80-year-old female patient deciding to use a butterfly and short draw evacuated tubes on the tiny cephalic vein on the dorsal side of her right arm The phlebotomist collects one light blue top tube and then a lavender top why would you suspect that the PT test results might be incorrect and the platelet count unaffected, No tube was drawn to remove air in the butterfly tubing, A home care phlebotomist had a Requisition to collect a CBC plasma K PTT and PT he collected the tubes from the client who was lying on the sofa with her arm elevated above her shoulder on the table next to the sofa as he collected the tests in the following order CBC K and finally the PT and PTT he was careful to invert the tubes as specified later that day the lab called the phlebotomist to say that three of the tests would have to be redrawn which three test most likely had questionable results and needed to be redrawn, While collecting a stat blood culture And electrolytes on a child in the emergency room the physician asked the phlebotomist to get an extra tube of blood to check for Metal poisoning which one of the following tubes would the phlebotomist add to the ones already being collected, Which one of the following tubes /additives would be used to collect a DNA test, Electrolytes should never be collected in a, ORDER OF DRAW AND COMMON TEST (PHLEBOTOMY), Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins.
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