Representation: It ensures all the interests and views of the public are represented in the government. Economics and Philosophy, 11, 2556. Accountability and political representation of national minorities: a forgotten link? Princeton: Princeton University Press. Teigen, M. (2000). Rational deliberation among experts and citizens. Such comparative analysis helps for quick understanding and attention. Multicultural citizenship. References. Weak coalition government:Proportional representation results in a weak and indecisive coalition government since every party wants to act in their best interest or get their own way with things. We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. The Case of Rwanda, Worlds Apart? Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic. This law-making body is generally controlled by the laws and governed by the state constitution. An innovative research tool, descriptive research is used by researchers as an opportunity to fuse both quantitative and qualitative data to reconstruct the "what is" of a topic. PR potentially offers greater and more-representative choice for voters. Using an analytical tool such as a pros-and-cons list emphasizes the objective, "just the facts" side of decision making. Christiano, T. (2012). both quantitative and qualitative research. A major reason is that until well into the twentieth century, white men of European background constituted an overwhelming majority of the voting population. Or at least, that's one theory. For example, if you are assembling a questionnaire, you might load the questions to direct the reader to answer a certain way. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51765-4_5, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51765-4_5, Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London, eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0). (1993). 3. Michele L. Swers is associate professor of government at Georgetown University. Mellom fag og feminisme: Kvinneforskning i statsvitenskap. A contingent yes. Pros are listed as arguments in favor of making a particular decision or action. Institutionalizing intersectionality.
Pros and Cons of Proportional Representation Swiss-Subsaharan Africa Migration Inaugural call, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123404000134, Swiss Forum for Migration and Population Studies. Though as they showed that areas with high crime rates were high regardless of ethnic group. Quota problems: Combating the dangers of essentialism.
PDF Constituents' Responses to Descriptive and Substantive Representation One of the critical factors in understanding why a few blocks are preferable at controlling wrongdoing over others needs to do with open communities connections among individuals in the area. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Descriptive research is a process of systematically describing and analyzing something's features, properties or characteristics. Lovenduski, J. Habermas, J. The goal of a time restriction is to create a measurable outcome so that metrics can be in place. A Contingent Yes. The findings of Mansbridges article, in sum, suggest that the benefits of descriptive representation should exceed the costs, it is not always needed, and it should be applied in an environment easy to change, fluid and dynamic in nature. Delegation of tasks to others offers the following benefits: 1. 1. Predictive analytics determines the potential outcomes of present and past actions and trends. New York: Oxford University Press. 518). Prescriptive analytics offers decision support for the best course of action to get desired results.
Descriptive Vs Inferential Statistics: Which Is Better & Why Gendered Citizenship and the Politics of Representation, https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51765-4_5, Shipping restrictions may apply, check to see if you are impacted, Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways: Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. A., & Marmor, T. R. (1981). Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Gives others the ability to learn and develop new skills 3. Often, tracking down survey groups that can provide pertinent data costs a significant amount of time and money. Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions. Holst, C. (2010). A theory of justice. In many areas of public administration and policy, the importance of descriptive representation or shared identity and perceived shared experience for racial and ethnic minorities is well documented. Peter, F. (2011). Even though the movie broke some barriers, Disney and other film companies still have more progress to make to adequately represent their viewers. On the benefit side, intersectionality, welfare state and democratization seem to deliver several of the same goods as descriptive representation, raising the question of whether descriptive representation is at all recommendable, given what we know of its costliness. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pros and Cons of Descriptive Research.
The Pros and Cons of Writing Description - Helping Writers Become Authors Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. In S. Besson & J. S. Mart (Eds. Wngnerud, L. (2009). Undocumented Youth and Collective Representation in the U.S. Congress, Good Practices of Indigenous Political Participation: Maori Participation in New Zealand Elective Bodies, Race, Bureaucracy, and Symbolic Representation: Interactions Between Citizens and Police, Conditioning Descriptive Representation: Institutional Moderation of Unique Group Perspectives in Legislative Debates, Political Participation of Australian Muslims, Minority Representation, Empowerment, and Participation, Morals or money? Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. Women-centred and intersectional state feminism, state feminism inside and outside a welfare state context, and state feminism more and less democratized are compared, and it is argued that from the cost side, descriptive representation is more recommendable in a democratized, intersectional state feminist regime than in a women-centred technocratic one, whereas the effects of the welfare state variable on descriptive representation costs are more mixed. Conducting a thorough survey relies on two things: willing participants and accurate data. (2014). The Pros and Cons of Writing Description. Cons are arguments against it. It could be argued that PR delivers fairer treatment of minority parties and independent candidates. PR may encourage turn-out and reduce apathy. (1996).
Political Representation - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy The Pros And Cons Of Disney's "The Princess And The Frog" Post- 2000 redistricting created more majority-Latino districts, although the absolute number of Latino legislators did not increase correspondingly. As countries become more and more divers, they are looking for better understanding on descriptive representation and the driving force in regards to the minorities within their nation state. Hollis earned a degree in English Literature from the University of Florida. Tests: The Cognitive Impact of Descriptive Representation.
What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Organizing Data With Visualize the benefits and drawbacks of the solution. Goodin highlights that legislatures and governments need not include all groups and subgroups in society to represent the fact of diversity.
Poli 220 Mid Term II Review Flashcards | Quizlet Click the account icon in the top right to: Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. Citizenship, Gender and Diversity. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. Although the federal government of the United States is said to strive to construct a homogeneous nation when it comes to equal rights and opportunities for its citizens in different states and cities, there have been numerous historical occurrences that demonstrate opposing aims. The classic example of this advantage is that critical sample can be useful in determining the value of an investigation, while the expert sampling approach allows for an in-depth analysis of the information that is present. Annual Review of Political Science, 12, 5169. It is different from exploratory research in that it is typically more focused on a certain unknown or unproven aspect of the project.
Descriptive Representation In Congress | American Congress It evaluates empirical evidence on the impact of race, gender, and ethnicity on the behavior of legislators. Movies represent cultural values and Disney's legacy of mostly white princesses depicts our racist society. that is one example, One of their most vital discoveries was that distinction in wrongdoing rates crosswise over territories did not change with changes in the populace yet remained steady crosswise over time. The advantages of using tables and graphs to organize data include easy visualization of statistics, poignant descriptions of data, the provision of a summary of the overall work and the interest people show to graphics over words, according to Texas A&M University. Tests: The Material and Tangible Effects of Descriptive Representation. in or register, Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Cornell, D. (1995). In some cases, representation can seem to have very little to do with the substantive issues representatives in Congress tend to debate. : LOCAL DESCRIPTIVE REPRESENTATION, Do Gender Quotas Work?
descriptive representation pros and cons - chemtechspeciality.com In the first place, learning of our neighbors gives us the inclination that we must keep an eye out for them. New York: Routledge.
18 Advantages and Disadvantages of Purposive Sampling List of Pros of Bicameral Legislature. Beyond bodies: Institutional sources of representation for women in democratic policy-making.
The Pros and Cons of Pros-and-Cons Lists - Harvard Business Review Letters can be written to their representatives. Swift, A. Implicit Standards for Evaluating Representatives . Between facts and norms. The Pros And Cons Of Using Clicker.
AP gov chapter 11 terms Flashcards - Questions and Answers - Quizlet Race has been a long-standing and stubborn dividing line in local, state, and national politics in the United States (Rogers 6). Since feedback is a necessary component of first-class customer service and workforce optimization . The Journal of Politics, 61(3), 628657. In K. Ross (Ed. Descriptive research is a form of research that relies on a variety of different techniques to organize information. Prescriptive and descriptive theorists differ on their approach to instruction. The second pro argument says that descriptive representation contributes exactly on this point, as far as social and cultural research show not only that people with significant descriptive characteristics may have overlapping experiences and interests shaping political preferences, but also that they communicate better among themselvesthe communication It makes things easier for extreme parties to gain representation. Qualitative Research Pros & Cons . Justice and the politics of difference. Advantage. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Prescriptive and descriptive theorists differ on their approach to instruction. Lexington: D. C. Heath. Discrimination has not fallen short in any way and continues to build barriers for many people of color. Why democracy? In J. Klausen & C. Maier (Eds.
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Descriptive Research Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. 9. Congress is also overwhelmingly Christian. Moreover, to date, few minority legislators have been elected from districts that do not contain a high percentage of minority constituents. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. She went to law school after being denied admission to medical school because of her gender. Apart from it, if you've collected data on multiple variables, you can use the Bivariate or Multivariate descriptive statistics to study . Google Scholar. In the achievement of this endeavour, first, I have examined the legislative initiatives of the NP in the period January 2012 - June . This form of research provides insight on human nature, we are able to understand basic psychological processes from this.
U.S Congress.docx - Surname 1 Name: Professor: Course: In each case, we find that in a given Congress, legislators are around 6-9 percentage points more likely to contact federal agencies on behalf of constituents with whom they share background char-acteristics, when compared to their nonveteran, male, or white .
Difference Between Descriptive and Substantive Representation The notions of women-centred/intersectional state feminism, state feminism with/without a welfare state and with/without democratization should be thought of in terms of Weberian ideal types. 1. Methodological essentialism, false difference, and other dangerous traps. Descriptive representation is the concept that those who represent the American people should not only have the same political interest, but should also mirror the demographic makeup of the people. Research Fellowship Program Other Program and Initiatives Pitkin, H. F. (1972). Roemer, J. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. Cleveland State Law Review, 39(3), 269300. Learn how your comment data is processed. They may sometimes also include analytic work (comparing factors "" see below). For example, although more than half the U.S. population is female, only 20 percent of Congress is. (pp. It is complicated: One of the major draw back of this system is that it is too confusing. 1938). Pros & Cons of Existential Counseling . (2012). The research can utilize methods such as surveys, observation, field experiments, interviews and number analysis. Martin, J. R. (1994). From Your Site Articles Because Of Modern Feminism Disney Princess Gender Roles Are . The first disadvantage is that descriptive research requires more skills. Youve probably heard readers make that comment. Barry, B. Descriptive representation is the idea that political institutions should reflect the social composition of populations as they are.5 In descriptive representation, representatives not only have visible characteristics (such as ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation) that are common to their constituents but also have shared experiences such as document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. One of the biggest advantages of descriptive research is that it allows you to analyze facts and helps you in developing an in-depth understanding of the research problem.