Upon doing so, the feast and the room vanish instantly and Scrooge finds himself alongside the spirit in the midst of the bustling city on Christmas morning. Who is Belle in A Christmas Carol, and why was she important to Scrooge? The ghost of Jacob Marley visits, then Scrooge goes to bed and falls into a deep sleep. As a result of witnessing the poor people, Scrooge learns that people can be happy even if they are without money. He is the antithesis of the Christmas spirit. In A Christmas Carol, Dickens also indicts those, Christian or not, who place money above people. Most of Stave 1 is set in Ebenezer Scrooge's office. He spends all day in his counting house looking after his money but is so cheap that he keeps his house in darkness, his fire small and allows no extravagance even on Christmas day. In Stave 2, the first spirit opens the bed curtains while Scrooge is awake in bed, listening to the fading sound of the church clock striking 1:00 a.m. that night. . He refuses the invitation of his nephew, Fred, to attend Christmas dinner with a hearty "Bah, humbug! ", and even chases a young child who was singing Christmas carols, threatening him with a ruler. Overwhelmed by this vision, Scrooge lingers timidly at the door, but the second spirit commands Scrooge to "Come in! The five staves are sectioned into an introduction, three ghostly visits, and an ending. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. | 2 Scrooge learns that if he does not change he will be the miserable man in the casket who no one loves or cares about. Before this, Scrooge never paid any attention to Cratchits family and didnt care about their health or anyone elses. Dickens uses two wretched children, called Ignorance and Want, to represent the poor. Bob Cratchit said, and calmly too, that he regarded it as the greatest success achieved by Mrs Cratchit since their marriage. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Study.com ACT® Reading Test Section: Prep & Practice, AP English Language: Homeschool Curriculum, College Composition for Teachers: Professional Development, CLEP Analyzing & Interpreting Literature: Study Guide & Test Prep, Study.com ACT® English Test Section: Prep & Practice, English 103: Analyzing and Interpreting Literature, Technical Writing Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, College Composition Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, 11th Grade English: Homeschool Curriculum. ', 'Our contract is an old one. All of a sudden they are transported to his nephews house. He is wrapped up in his work and cares nothing for the needs of others. How is Scrooge presented in Stave 3 quotes? His behavior changes due to a mixture of shock, fear and guilty conscience. He stumbles to his bed and falls into a deep, exhausted sleep. The Ghost of Christmas Present is joyful, opulent, bountiful, and generous. The dealings of my trade were but a drop of water in the comprehensive ocean of my business! He is shown the error of his ways by the ghosts that visit him and is redeemed by his own willingness to change. Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking, 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Websites SEO, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. The spirit says that Scrooge's life may be "more worthless" than that of Tiny Tim which forces him to be more humble and not have such a high opinion of himself compared to the poor. Through the attentions of Marleys ghost and the journey Scrooge takes through the past present and future Scrooge changes and becomes likable. The Ghost of Christmas Present has a torch that he uses to bestow blessings upon people on Christmas day. They were having a Christmas party. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits. Scrooge is the proprietor of a money-lending establishment, a business that lent money to people who found themselves in need, with exorbitant interest rates and predatory lending terms. He realizes that he has not been behaving well and he mends his ways. In this video, I think about the character Ebenezer Scrooge, and in particular, how he is presented in the story's third stave.I discuss how Scrooge is shown to change across this stave: initially, he is money-obsessed and ignorant, but as he sees the sights of Christmas Day, he grows more sympathetic and begins to open his heart, despite being poorly thought of by must people from his time. Other sets by this creator. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. In order to complete this discussion, I complete a lot of analysis of key quotations, and at the end I provide a summary about how Scrooge is presented and a question for you to reflect on!~~~Please consider supporting me on Patreon! Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. In Stave 3, The Second of the Three Spirits, the second spirit, The Ghost of Christmas Present, arrives. Everybody is rushing about buying things for the season and the shopkeepers are too busy making merry to worry about getting the right prices. Why is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come introduced at the end of Stave 3? In Stave 4, Scrooge learns the truth about the value of his life as it applies to other people. What happens at the end of Stave 3 in A Christmas Carol? In Stave 3, Scrooge is submissive and open to learning from his journey with the Ghost of Christmas Present. The experience with the second spirit is used to develop empathy in the character of Scrooge. Struggling with distance learning? The main change in Stave 4 is when the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come reveals Scrooges gravestone. Marley joins in the chorus, and Scrooge looks out after him to see multitudes of similar ghosts, all with chains of their own, trying to help the living but unable to: "The misery with them all was, clearly, that they sought to interfere, for good, in human matters, and had lost the power forever." The Cratchits really appreciate their food. He visits the streets of London, his clerk Bob Cratchit and his family, miners, shipmates, and his nephew's house. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! A happy New Year to all the world. In turn he also sees how many poor, honest people surround him. God save you!" Heaven, and the Christmas Time be praised for this! Pan's Labyrinth and The Rats. ', 'Business!' 17 terms. Yet, even so, this is clearly a family full of love and joy. Victorian England was a country divided by economics. When it is finally time to close for the evening, Scrooge harangues Cratchitt for expecting to have a paid day off at Christmas, and tells him to be at work early on the 26th to make up for it. Have they no refuge or resource? cried Scrooge. When Scrooge asks about Tiny Tim's future, the Ghost of Christmas Present reveals a vacant seat and a crutch without an owner. Dont have an account? In addition to the transporting effect of the music, the game-playing creates an atmosphere of childhood, transporting Scrooge back to better times. While Scrooge's encounter with the first spirit causes regret for his past choices, his experience with the second spirit opens his heart to empathy and joy. Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family dont like him but feel obligated to toast him. To-night, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it. Instant PDF downloads. Word Count: 749. flashcard sets. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Jennifer Hungerford holds a BS in Social Work from Evangel University and an MA in English and Writing from Western New Mexico University. Discover characters and quotes from Stave 1. Charles Dickens and A Christmas Carol Background. When Scrooge inquiries about them, the ghost throws his words back at him. Scrooge describes the scene within the Cratchit house that he sees while with the Ghost of Christmas Present. He refuses to surrender a small portion of his wealth to bless others on Christmas. Stave 1: Marley's Ghost. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! Share Cite. 9 terms. The spirit replies that given the current conditions in the Cratchit house, there will inevitably be an empty chair at next year's Christmas dinner. Right after that visit he began to share his fortune with those in his life. At first, Scrooge reluctantly follows the spirit on the journey of his past Christmases. In stave one, Ebenezer Scrooge is depicted as an extremely cold, callous businessman who is insensitive, cold-hearted, and miserly. His wealth is of no use to him. As the Ghost of Christmas Present nears the end of his mission to save Scrooge, he reveals two children hiding beneath his robe. Scrooge's nephew, Fred, the only child of his dearly departed younger sister, invites him to his house for Christmas, but Scrooge nastily refuses. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. He told the men collecting for charity that he supported prisons and workhouses, not charities. In the novel, a miserly London man finds the true meaning of Christmas when three ghosts take him to visit his past, present, and future. However, Scrooge is informed by the second spirit that Tiny Tim's future can be changed. Create an account to start this course today. You can find more examples of his phenomenal work here: https://charlielanebush.com/ Latest answer posted December 05, 2020 at 2:12:53 PM. 'A merry Christmas, uncle! Describe the two children who emerge from the second spirit's robe in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. They fly around a little bit more, seeing more of the same thing. They drink to Scrooges health, and with that, the ghost pulls Scrooge away from the scene. Similarly, the moral outlook of A Christmas Carol has little to do with the solemnity of a religious occasion. By being shown Fezziwig and reminded of how much the man meant to him, Scrooge has to really take a look at himself and see that he is nothing like the man who helped him so much. 1 How is Scrooge presented in Stave 3 quotes? Instead of simply moving past with blinders on, as he has done every moment up to now, he has to face the truth of the world. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. The figure, a majestic giant clad in green robes, sits atop a throne made of a gourmet feast. Dickens shows how the citys poverty has caused a generation of lost childhoods Peter and Martha work as hard as their father does, but though theyve lost their innocence, Christmas makes them innocent again and music soothes their woes. However, he informs Scrooge that he will be given a chance to save himself when three spirits visit him over the next three days. By the end of the novel we can see that Scrooge has changed a great deal. He is not missed nor mourned by others. There was no doubt about that. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. He has changed from a selfish and inconsiderate man to a charitable, caring man with a kind heart. In Stave Five, the weather is clear, bright, jovial with Golden sunlight. He represents everything that Scrooge is not: generous, kind, merry, and full of the Christmas spirit. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The Ogre of the family. Sunrise. Scrooge-quotes-stave 3. He doesnt do any good with it., Stave Three: The second of the three spirits. The exploitation and premature growing-up of Victorian children was a real concern for Dickens, and something he focused on in his work. Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits, Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits. Mockingly, the ghost quotes Scrooge's earlier retort, "Are there no prisons? Scrooge cries out for comforting words from Marley, who says that he has none to give; however, he does come with an offer that can help Scrooge: three ghosts will visit Scrooge over the next three nights. You'll also receive an email with the link. The cratchit family-quotes-stage three. The Ghost of Christmas Present takes Scrooge to his nephew's house. He uses very few gas lamps in his gloomy home, eats simple meals, and keeps a low fire with little fuel at work and home so that everyone is always cold. Why doesn't Scrooge like Christmas in A Christmas Carol? Subscribe now. It sways Scrooges emotions and reminds him what it feels like to be sentimental and nostalgic. In Stave 1, Marley's Ghost, the setting is Christmas Eve in 19th century London. In his pamphlet "The Crisis," Malthus supported the Poor Laws and the workhouses, arguing that any man unable to sustain himself had no right to live, much less participate in the development of society. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Teachers and parents! Summary. Scrooge, showing that through the visits of the different ghosts he began to change more and more, as in stave two his "lip was trembling", but now he is having "a violent fit of trembling" " Scrooge entered timidly and hung his head before the spirit." This shows that Scrooge is changing and is ashamed of himself for what he has done in the past. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. God save you!' Scrooge sees his nephew, Fred, with his family. The spirit appears to be seated on a throne of lavish foods fit for a feast. When he sees the very large spirit, the narrator says that Scrooge looked at it reverently, which is quite a contrast from the way he initially treated the Ghost of Christmas Past. Stave 2 Quotes It was a strange figure-like a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man, viewed through some supernatural medium, which gave him the appearance of having receded from the view, and being diminished to a child's proportions. . As the night unfolds, the ghost grows older. Finally the ghost shows Scrooge the gravestone of the man the people have been talking about. What lesson does Scrooge learn from each spirit in A Christmas Carol? Marley is wrapped in a long, heavy chain made up of the tools of the money-lending trade, and tells Scrooge that he has been doomed to an eternity of helplessly witnessing human sufferingand that Scrooge will be, too, if he doesn't change his ways. When the spirit takes him to the Cratchits home, Scrooge watches Tiny Tim. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. He both literally and figuratively possesses a cornucopia, a horn of plenty. Scrooge expresses concern and a desire to help two sickly children, named Ignorance and Want, hiding in the spirit's robes. He tells Scrooge that he has more than 1800 brothers and his lifespan is a mere single day. 7 chapters | Eventually the sights and sounds fade, and Scrooge slams the window. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. 7 chapters | The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence were all my business. Refine any search. Spirit, said Scrooge, with an interest he had never felt before, tell me if Tiny Tim will live., I see a vacant seat, replied the Ghost, in the poor chimney-corner, and a crutch without an owner, carefully preserved. The spirit tells Scrooge that he only lives for one day and has more than 1,800 brothers, hinting that he is Father Christmas. Say he will be spared. Then, when the spirit throws Scrooges own harsh words and cruel sentiments regarding poor people back in his face. 2. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. I feel like its a lifeline. Scrooge finally displays empathy for his clerk, Cratchit, when he witnesses the love and joy present in the family's Christmas Day celebration, despite their meager meal and Cratchit's son. Glad to be awake, he hopes to confront the second spirit just as it arrives. Readers learn that Scrooge sacrificed love, companionship, and happiness, over time, in pursuit of wealth, or Gain, as it is referred to in the novella. Not affiliated with Harvard College.