which software was the first available for microcomputers quizlet

In 1987, the year after Microsoft went public, 31-year-old Gates became the world's youngest billionaire. The first practical stored-program computer to provide a regular computing service, EDSAC is built at Cambridge University using vacuum tubes and mercury delay lines for memory. The architecture that allowed Windows and IBM OS/2 has remained in subsequent chips. A total of ten Colossi were delivered, each using as many as 2,500 vacuum tubes. The IAS computer was designed for scientific calculations and it performed essential work for the US atomic weapons program. The Motorola 68000 microprocessor exhibited a processing speed far greater than its contemporaries. One major advance in programming was Wilkes' use of a library of short programs, called subroutines, stored on punched paper tapes and used for performing common repetitive calculations within a lager program. An electronic machine operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory that can: 1. With the success of the clone, Compaq recorded first-year sales of $111 million, the most ever by an American business in a single year. The Nest allowed for remote access to a users homes thermostat by using a smartphone or tablet and could also send monthly power consumption reports to help save on energy bills. The Air incorporated many of the technologies that had been associated with Apple's MacBook line of laptops, including integrated camera, and Wi-Fi capabilities. The US Navy Tactical Data System uses computers to integrate and display shipboard radar, sonar and communications data. Beginning with the VAX-11/780, the Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) VAX family of computers rivals much more expensive mainframe computers in performance and features the ability to address over 4 GB of virtual memory, hundreds of times the capacity of most minicomputers. Kilburn (left) and Williams in front of 'Baby'. It had no operating system, but it did recognize commands entered via a row of switches. That goes back thousands of years, of course, and you can guess how they did it. Xerox wasnt interested. It is recognized by the 2006 Guinness Book of World Records as the greatest selling single computer of all time. Featuring the first graphical user interface (GUI) for IBM -compatible PCs, the Windows OS soon dominated the PC market. The Micral computer series debuted their first computer in early 1973. The Mark 1 produced mathematical tables but was soon superseded by electronic stored-program computers. By the early 1990s, Dell became one of the leading computer retailers. Micral Computer: Everything You Need To Know Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. Of the following, which is one of the controversies surrounding use of word processing in schools? high interaction between students and the teacher. Spinning at 12,500 rpm, the 650s magnetic data-storage drum allowed much faster access to stored information than other drum-based machines. The Pentium is the fifth generation of the x86 line of microprocessors from Intel, the basis for the IBM PC and its clones. Back in the 80s and 90s, the home computing revolution led to a huge number of microcomputers hitting the market across the world. The design packed 800 vacuum tubes into a relatively compact 12 square feet. A Brief History of the Microcomputer - TurboFuture IBMs 7000 series of mainframe computers are the companys first to use transistors. 25. Programmer Arthur Samuels used the 701 to write the first computer program designed to play checkers. One of the earliest personal computers, the Kenbak-1 is advertised for $750 in Scientific American magazine. spreadsheet What is the function of an IEP generator? The first IBM system to include Intels 80386 chip, the company ships more than 1 million units by the end of the first year. The mill is still in use today as an office park (Clock Tower Place) today. Cameras would become a significant part of most phones within a year, and several countries have even passed laws regulating their use. The display also used In Plane Switching (IPS) technology, which allowed for a wider viewing angle and improved color accuracy. Definition. B. Chapter 3: Computer Software Flashcards | Quizlet Solved Until recently, good microcomputer software for - Chegg The machines were used by the Chinese Academy of Sciences to run massive solar energy simulations, as well as some of the most complex molecular studies ever undertaken. Franklin was able to undercut Apple's pricing even while offering some features not available on the original. Wilkes' ideas grew out of the Moore School lectures he had attended three years earlier. Microcomputer Applications - Quiz 1 Flashcards D. At its introduction, it was listed as the second fastest supercomputer in the world and this single system increased NASA's supercomputing capacity 10-fold. What can be accomplished by using the Quality Matters standards and the Rubric for Assessing Interactive Quality? The 400 served primarily as a game console, while the 800 was more of a home computer. In October 2013, the one millionth Raspberry Pi was shipped. T/F True You can save money on your data plan by using this type of connection whenever possible for connecting to the Internet. Performing far better than the company projections of 3,000 units for the first year, in the first month after its release Tandy Radio Shacks first desktop computer the TRS-80 sells 10,000 units. Once finally completed, it achieved a computational speed of 200 million instructions per second and 1 billion bits per second of I/O transfer via a unique combination of its parallel architecture and the overlapping or "pipelining" structure of its 64 processing elements. Twenty-five ways in which MIT has transformed computing Built by IBM using their Blue Gene/Q supercomputer architecture, the Sequoia system is the world's fastest supercomputer in 2012. Lisa is the first commercial personal computer with a graphical user interface (GUI). b. enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. Three types of the M3 were available two types that measured either temperature or pressure and one that could take images. Officially known as the Track Write, the automatically expanding full-sized keyboard used by the ThinkPad 701 is designed by inventor John Karidis. All three PowerBooks introduced featured a built-in trackball, internal floppy drive, and palm rests, which would eventually become typical of 1990s laptop design. OS/2 will continue to be used in special The Univac 1 is the first commercial computer to attract widespread public attention. It was widely used in DEC's workstations and servers, as well as several supercomputers like the Chinese Sunway Blue Light system, and the Swiss Gigabooster. Invention of the PC - HISTORY The 1101, designed by ERA but built by Remington-Rand, was intended for high-speed computing and stored 1 million bits on its magnetic drum, one of the earliest magnetic storage devices and a technology which ERA had done much to perfect in its own laboratories. The ATX is the most commonly used form factor today. General Georges Doriot and his pioneering venture capital firm, American Research and Development, invested $70,000 for 70% of DECs stock to launch the company in 1957. The popularity of 16-bit computers, such as the Hewlett-Packard 21xx series and the Data General Nova, led the way toward word lengths that were multiples of the 8-bit byte. The handwriting recognition software was much maligned for inaccuracy. Manipulate the data according to specific rules (process) 3. The ad featured the destruction of Big Brother a veiled reference to IBM -- through the power of personal computing found in a Macintosh. The Macintosh Portable was heavy, weighing sixteen pounds, and expensive (US$6,500). Ed de Castro, its main designer and co-founder of Data General, had earlier led the team that created the DEC PDP-8. Produce results (output) 4. When was the word "computer" first used? These are the two categories people usually use to describe tutorial software functions. Apple enters the handheld computer market with the Newton. The NeXT had three Motorola microprocessors and 8 MB of RAM. System control was provided through the Atlas Supervisor, which some consider to be the first true operating system. High packaging density of integrated circuits and a novel Freon cooling system also contributed to its speed. Marketed as a fast, extremely accurate electronic slide rule with a solid-state memory similar to that of a computer, the HP-35 distinguished itself from its competitors by its ability to perform a broad variety of logarithmic and trigonometric functions, to store more intermediate solutions for later use, and to accept and display entries in a form similar to standard scientific notation. Graduation rates are lower in online schools. Dell dropped out of school to focus on his business and in 1985, the company produced the first computer of its own design, the Turbo PC, which sold for $795. Microcomputer was formerly a commonly used term for personal computers, particularly any of a class of small digital computers whose CPU is contained on a single integrated semiconductor chip. Scelbi aimed the 8H, available both in kit form and fully assembled, at scientific, electronic, and biological applications. Which kind of software is required to edit a movie from filmed video footage? MADDIDA (Magnetic Drum Digital Differential Analyzer) prototype. Spectra systems were marketed on the basis of their compatibility with the IBM System/360 series of computer since it implemented the IBM 360 instruction set and could run most IBM software with little or no modification. A joint project of Englands Manchester University, Ferranti Computers, and Plessey, Atlas comes online nine years after Manchesters computer lab begins exploring transistor technology. OS/2 was the first advanced GUI operating system for Intel-based microcomputers, and has been around for a few years. effects of word processing on students' handwriting. microcomputer, an electronic device with a microprocessor as its central processing unit (CPU). The PROMs contained a disk operating system, allowing. most important part of computer. False Drivers are used to communicate with peripheral devices such as monitors, printers, and keyboards. The Micral N was the first in the series and was produced by the company R2E. Working under Tom Kilburn at Englands Manchester University, Richard Grimsdale and Douglas Webb demonstrate a prototype transistorized computer, the "Manchester TC", on November 16, 1953. Before its decommissioning in 1952, the SSEC produced the moon position tables used in early planning of the 1969 Apollo XII moon landing. About 50,000 were sold in Britain, primarily to hobbyists, and initially there was a long waiting list for the system. Accept data (input) 2. The PROMs What made the Sacramento State computer both so unique--and so expensive--was the programmable read-only memory on its motherboard. The J-Phone line would quickly expand, releasing a flip-phone version just a month later. The machine was designed and built by Atanasoff and graduate student Clifford Berry between 1939 and 1942. A later version of that machine became the PDP-8, the first commercially successful minicomputer. Based on the Touchstone Delta computer Intel had built at Caltech, the Paragon is a parallel supercomputer that uses 2,048 (later increased to more than four thousand) Intel i860 processors. Which kind of software tool would a teacher choose in order to develop a test item bank? The Newton line never performed as well as hoped and was discontinued in 1998. Modeled after the Cambridge University EDSAC computer, the president of Lyons Tea Co. has the LEO built to solve the problem of production scheduling and delivery of cakes to the hundreds of Lyons tea shops around England. and taking up a volume of less than 1 cubic foot. It managed Japan's first on-line, real-time reservation system for Kinki Nippon Railways in 1960. What productivity activity does infographic software best support? MIS 3371 Management information systems - Chegg HP Netserver LM, one of the first to use Intel's Pentium. To protect it from earthquakes, the building housing it was built using a seismic isolation system that used rubber supports. Northrop was initially reluctant to make MADDIDA a commercial product, but by the end of 1952, six had sold. Dubbed a Personal Data Assistant by Apple President John Scully in 1992, the Newton featured many of the features that would define handheld computers in the following decades. Its price was $2,500. This printing programmable calculator was made from discrete transistors and an acoustic delay-line memory. Which software was the first available for microcomputers? The basic computer cost $28,500. The Earth Simulator was listed as the fastest supercomputer in the world from 2002 to 2004. The most ambitious massively parallel computer at the time, the ILLIAC IV was plagued with design and production problems. Apple's Macintosh Portable meets with little success in the marketplace and leads to a complete redesign of Apple's line of portable computers. Astronauts communicated with the computer by punching two-digit codes into the display and keyboard unit (DSKY). Chapter 1 Flashcards | Quizlet Their first program, consisting of seventeen instructions and written by Kilburn, ran on June 21st, 1948. Built as an electro-mechanical means of decrypting Nazi ENIGMA-based military communications during World War II, the British Bombe is conceived of by computer pioneer Alan Turing and Harold Keen of the British Tabulating Machine Company. Harkening back to the hobbyist era of personal computing in the 1970s, Arduino begins as a project of the Interaction Design Institute, Ivrea, Italy. Which of the following is not a benefit offered by simulations? A driver education teacher might use this kind of software to let students "practice" driving before actually getting in a car. The Mark-8 Do-It-Yourself kit is designed by graduate student John Titus and uses the Intel 8008 microprocessor. Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet FoxBase/FoxPro | Localazy Hub It was based on a graphical user interface using windows, icons, and a mouse, and worked together with other Altos over a local area network. Stored-program computer - Wikipedia The PC Jr. is marketed as a home computer but is too expensive and limited in performance to compete with many of the other machines in that market. The 2116A is HPs first computer. !" "The only app I use when I need to get down to business." The Paragon at Caltech was named the fastest supercomputer in the world in 1992. Bill Gates and Paul Allen licensed their BASIC programming language interpreter to MITS as the main language for the Altair. Each credit card-sized Arduino board consisted of an inexpensive microcontroller and signal connectors which made Arduinos ideal for use in any application connecting to or monitoring the outside world. The Pentium introduced several advances that made programs run faster such as the ability to execute several instructions at the same time and support for graphics and music. C. Called a complex instruction set computer, VAX systems were backward compatible and so preserved the investment owners of previous DEC computers had in software. Wang was a successful calculator manufacturer, then a successful word processor company. Five times faster than its predecessor, the 8008, the Intel 8080 could address four times as many bytes for a total of 64 kilobytes. Apple introduces the Macintosh with a television commercial during the 1984 Super Bowl, which plays on the theme of totalitarianism in George Orwells book 1984. Within weeks of its appearance, customers inundated its maker, MITS, with orders. The Tandem-16 eventually led to the Non-Stop series of systems, which were used for early ATMs and to monitor stock trades. The Alpha processor designs were eventually acquired by Compaq, which, along with Intel, phased out the Alpha architecture in favor of the HP/Itanium microprocessor. Led by curator Doron Swade the team built Babbages machine in six years, using techniques that would have been available to Babbage at the time, proving that Babbages design was accurate and that it could have been built in his day. Using this system, the machine could work faster than any other at the time on a problem that could be parceled out among the many processors. Most historians believe that the use of Colossus machines significantly shortened the war by providing evidence of enemy intentions and beliefs. Designed by John V. Blankenbaker using standard medium-- and small-scale integrated circuits, the Kenbak-1 relied on switches for input and lights for output from its 256-byte memory. Commodore even used Star Trek television star William Shatner in advertisements. Updates called _____ contain fixes and enhancements to the operating system. assist teachers in preparing student IEPs What software is useful to illustrate a numerical concept such as the difference between electoral votes and popular votes? The first microcomputers (images) - CNET The TI 99/4 sold well and led to a series of TI follow-on machines. More than 50 PDP-1s were sold. What software is useful to illustrate a numerical concept such as the difference between electoral votes and popular votes? For its January issue, hobbyist magazine Popular Electronics runs a cover story of a new computer kit the Altair 8800. Which software function could help students memorize the correct names of chemical elements? What feature of modern productivity tools makes it possible for files created in one software product to be opened in another software product? What have recent studies of online school performance compared with traditional school performance shown? One of the first commercially produced computers, the companys first customer was the US Navy. The micro should be an extremely low power device even if this raises the cost of the project. The first companies to produce a specific type of program had good sales even though they did little promotion and their programs were not "userfriendly." It seems that many of these "innovators . At the same press conference, IBM also announced 40 completely new peripherals for the new family. Microsoft Apps 0.5 out of 0.5 points. The handbook is complemented by two companion documents: Microcomputers in Transit: A Software Handbook, and Microcomputers in Completed in 1951, Whirlwind remains one of the most important computer projects in the history of computing. ENIAC used panel-to-panel wiring and switches for programming, occupied more than 1,000 square feet, used about 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighed 30 tons. Microsoft founded - HISTORY