albuterol. A. perform abdominal thrusts. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. weak distal pulses. Answer: A ma volume in newborn infants. D. mother smoked during pregnancy, C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. A. warm, dry skin. D. refusal to drink fluids. Page: 1197, EMT Chapter 33- Obstetrics & Neonatal Care eB, EMT Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Winningham's Critical Thinking Cases in Nursing, Barbara A Preusser, Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. A. Answer: B If such a range finder is to determine a distance of 100m100 \mathrm{~m}100m to within 1cm1 \mathrm{~cm}1cm, what is the maximum permitted error in the measurement of the travel time? Correct D. start of infancy. 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com Question Type: Critical Thinking Authors Channel Summit. C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. Question Type: General Knowledge B. past medical history A. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: and determine that it is slow and irregular. if the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. Question Type: General Knowledge and perform a secondary assessment. of the head. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. A. spinal cord injury bag-mask ventilations is to: D. absent urine output. rate is 120 beats/min. 23. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. Peripheral vasoconstriction is an important autonomic response to cold exposure, which restricts heat transfer from the core to the environment through the skin. You should: A. put padding behind his or her head. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. D. he or she even has a minor injury. A. chills. shock. C. 5 Question Type: General Knowledge 4 D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. Bratteby LE (1968) Studies on . You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. Page: 1186. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: their bones bend more easily than an adult's. A. cyanosis. C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. A. older than 8 to 10 years. A. alcohol. The common symptoms of vasoconstriction are as follows: High blood pressure Dilated pupils Cramps Headache Changes in the skin color Imbalance Numbness Tingling in toes and fingers Impaired muscle control Muscle paralysis Slurred speech Vision problems Causes of Vasoconstriction D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. Question Type: General Knowledge 50 A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the 100. C. face 74. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. Page: 1195. 3 (a) 30C,5mmHg-30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 5 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}30C,5mmHg C. 25 g Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. All vital signs are within their normal ranges except for the blood pressure. The Answer The answer is C. Seizure. Answer: A C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. D. nausea and vomiting, Answer: D A tight, whistling or musical sound heard with each breath may indicate that the air passages may be smaller, making it more difficult to breathe. B. slowed level of activity. B. cause the child to vomit. Vasoconstriction - The Definitive Guide | Biology Dictionary The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: A common cause of shock in an infant is: D. an altered mental status. Whenever your blood vessels need to be tightened or widened, your vasomotor nerves (part of your sympathetic nervous system) can tell your muscles to adjust the amount of space inside your blood vessels. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. D) Retractions are less obvious in children owing to their noncompliant rib cages. Question Type: General Knowledge B. allow the family to observe if they wish. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. D. bradycardia. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. 67. Blood flow is delayed or halted as blood vessels close. As the heart beats to push blood through these narrowed vessels, the increased pressure and resistance can dislodge a plaque, allowing it to travel through the bloodstream. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? B. C. assuming a tripod position. 92. 93. Her skin is hot and moist. Page: 1196. Study Resources. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. m(i)=31+52+73+94+115+136++2i+1i. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: post oak toyota commercial actors . B. toddler period. history from an adolescent patient? B. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. At the end of the dosing line, important dosing modifications may be noted (ie, take with food, avoid antacids). Vasoconstriction can help or hurt your body, depending on the situation. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. A. monitor the child's heart rate. A. When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. B. rhonchi. 15% You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. B. low birth weight Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Home; american dad steve runs away; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. his or her respirations are shallow. Answer: D When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: A. they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Page: 1184. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: have a female EMT remain with her if possible. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. The presence of those signs indicates very late signs of brain stem dysfunction and that cerebral blood flow has been significantly inhibited. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. Study Resources. B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more albuterol. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. Answer: D Answer: A When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, PDF Physiology and classification of shock in children A mixture of sperm and fluids is called _____. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. for this exercise will be based on the following: Adhere to Page: 1168. C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. EMT - Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet C. assuming a tripod position. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. Correct D. altered mental status. 20 g A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. Question Type: General Knowledge D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. Question Type: General Knowledge Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: B. D. give 12.5 to 25 g of activated charcoal. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full B. wheezing. B. a rash. It happens when smooth muscles in blood vessel walls tighten. Question Type: General Knowledge B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. This . 2, 4 21. His pulse is slow and bounding. B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. You should: attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. Heart rate may not reflect the severity of blood loss due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. C. hyperthermia. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: correct? Page: 1188. 18. C. pad underneath the child's head. When you arrive at the scene, the child is A. child abuse. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an adolescent patient? When interventions are not provided to prevent hypothermia, the infant exhibits irritability, excessive motor activity, tachycardia, bradycardia, respiratory distress, cyanosis, skin mottling, or. may indicate a serious underlying illness. hospital. D. absent urine output. 42. B. females Page: 1185. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. D. become obstructed by mucus. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lbs. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. A. place her supine and elevate her legs. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Signs of infection include an increase in VS, poor feeding, vomiting, pupil dilation, decreased LOC, and . C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. D. nausea and vomiting. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? D. decreased LOC. Question Type: General Knowledge B. a weak cough. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. A. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. Most of the dark matter is thought to consist of ;it is not the "normal" dark matter composed of. neutrons, protons, and electrons. hospital. A. pink, dry skin. C. 90 mm Hg You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. D. hyperglycemia. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. A. observe the chest for rise and fall. Answer: D B. he or she has no visible injuries. D. buttocks. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. A. the growth plate is commonly injured. A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. Page: 1155, 15. His mother states that she saw him put a small A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. D. cardiovascular disease. Question Type: General Knowledge D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and B. retractions. (b) 25C,1atm25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 1 \mathrm{~atm}25C,1atm A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. Cardiogenic shock | ACLS-Algorithms.com A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. Page: 1164, 36. A. sunken fontanelles. A. A. a complete airway obstruction. Nurses Pocket Drug Guide 2015 [PDF] [1riu50qtm8ao] - vdoc.pub Bacterial infection is a life-threatening complication that sometimes necessitates shunt removal. D. brisk capillary refill. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Signs and symptoms are usually intermittent and mild; however, very rare sequelae include digital ulceration and/or soft tissue breakdown. Answer: C A. irritability of the left ventricle. C. 25 g A) Lung sounds are difficult to hear because of the thick intercostal muscles. Wheezing. C. severe infection. 72. Question Type: General Knowledge D. 10 years. You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. mouth. B. cause the child to vomit. D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. C. perform a blind finger sweep. level of activity is decreased. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. headache and fever. B. push the tongue anteriorly. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal C. result in airway swelling. Page: 1178. The infant's An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed spinal precautions, and transport. A. result in tachycardia. Page: 1184. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A) sunken fontanelles. D. abnormal airway noise. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: D. bradycardia. Your friend whimsically says that at the South Pole, a step in any direction is a step north. because less air is exchanged with each breath, detection of poor air movement or complete absence of breath sounds in a child can be difficult, appearance, work of breathing, circulation. 11 Common signs and symptoms of hypothermia include: Shivering (the first and the most common sign) Slow, shallow breathing Drowsiness Weak pulse Cold palms and feet Clumsy movements Loss of consciousness Slurred speech Transient memory loss A confused state of mind Bright red, cold skin (in babies) 41. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: A. typically last less than 30 minutes. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. d. an absence of breath sounds. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: Present your findings in a written or oral report. Pediatric Emergencies, Ch. You should: attempt cooling measures, offer O2, transport. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: EMT Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies Quiz, EMT-B Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies (Mul, AAOS EMT Eleventh Edition Chapter 34 Pediatri, EMT: Chapter 33 [obstetrics & neonatal care], EMT: Chapter 32 [environmental emergencies], Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Stanwick Managerial Accounting T/F & MC for E, Captulo 23: Aparato reproductor femenino. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. 89. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, a short/absent postictal phase. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: B. EMT - Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, EMT - Chapter 36: Patients With Special Chall, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization - Module, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization JKO - Gl, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Career Prep- First 9 Weeks Test Study Guide. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. B. Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? B. child abuse. When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. Chapter 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com Background ELBW infants are vulnerable to cold stress during the transition from delivery room to intensive care. Question Type: General Knowledge A. C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. B. child abuse. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. bloody or black, tarry stools, confusion, weakness, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, breast swelling or tenderness, blurred vision, yellowed vision, weight loss (in children), growth delay (in children), and behavior changes (in children) Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. D. he or she even has a minor injury. transport to the closest trauma center. Page: 1182, 71. Question Type: General Knowledge C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back Question Type: General Knowledge A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. The child is conscious, C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. Compression of the cord results in vasoconstriction and resultant fetal hypoxia, which can lead to fetal death or disability if not rapidly diagnosed and managed. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. Question Type: Critical Thinking C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. A. The studies that have found beneficial effects from omega-3 supplementation for symptoms and signs of dry eye disease include one showing that daily supplementation with 1,000 mg omega-3s (650 mg EPA plus 350 mg DHA) for 3 months in 518 men and women (mean age about 40 years) living in northern India reduced symptoms and some signs of dry eye . Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies Test Flashcards | Quizlet 12. D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. How to Relieve Vasoconstriction - A Definitive Guide - Health Pages B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a A. the car seat is visibly damaged. D. secure the torso before the head. D. give oxygen and transport at once. B. retracting. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. EMT Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than:
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